android 背诵方歌项目

雲葉 fyn jiep

已于 2023-07-12 00:55:43 修改

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分类专栏：项目 Android自学文章标签： android

于 2023-07-12 00:25:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46275179/article/details/131671533

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目的

此项目用以辅助背诵方歌
项目gitee地址

项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

运行效果

android简易背诵方歌项目

CollectActivity

package com.example.recitefangge4.collect;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.recitefangge4.R;
import com.example.recitefangge4.database.FangGeDBHelper;
import com.example.recitefangge4.entity.FangGe;

public class CollectActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private FangGeDBHelper mHelper;
    private EditText et_name;
    private EditText et_efficacy;
    private EditText et_content;
    private EditText et_category;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_collect);

        et_name = findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        et_efficacy = findViewById(R.id.et_efficacy);
        et_content = findViewById(R.id.et_content);
        et_category = findViewById(R.id.et_category);

        findViewById(R.id.btn_collet).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_reset).setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        //获取数据库帮助器实例
        mHelper = FangGeDBHelper.getInstance(this);
         //打开数据库帮助器读写连接
        mHelper.openWriteLink();
        mHelper.openReadLink();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        //关闭数据库连接
        mHelper.closeLink();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if(v.getId() == R.id.btn_collet){

            String name = et_name.getText().toString();
            String efficacy = et_efficacy.getText().toString();
            String content = et_content.getText().toString();
            String category = et_category.getText().toString();

            FangGe fangGe = new FangGe();
            fangGe.setName(name);
            fangGe.setEfficacy(efficacy);
            fangGe.setContent(content);
            fangGe.setCategory(category);


            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            builder.setTitle("确认录入");
            builder.setMessage("是否录入？");
            builder.setPositiveButton("是", ((dialog, which) -> {
                long res = mHelper.insert(fangGe);
                if(res > 0 ) {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "录入成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "录入失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }));

            builder.setNegativeButton("否", ((dialog, which) -> {
                Toast.makeText(this, "不录入", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }));

            AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
            dialog.show();

        }

        if(v.getId() == R.id.btn_reset){

            et_name.setText("");
            et_efficacy.setText("");
            et_content.setText("");
            et_category.setText("");

        }
    }
}

FangGeDBHelper

package com.example.recitefangge4.database;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

import com.example.recitefangge4.entity.FangGe;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class FangGeDBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    private static final String DB_NAME = "recite_fang_ge.db";
    private static final String TABLE_NAME = "fang_ge_info";
    private static final int DB_VERSION = 1;
    private static FangGeDBHelper mHelper = null;

    private SQLiteDatabase mRDB = null;
    private SQLiteDatabase mWDB = null;

    private FangGeDBHelper(Context context){
        super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
    }

    //利用单例模式获取数据库唯一实例
    public static FangGeDBHelper getInstance(Context context) {
        if(mHelper == null){
            mHelper = new FangGeDBHelper(context);
        }

        return mHelper;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        //创建数据库 执行建表语句
        String sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME + " (" +
                "_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL," +
                "name VARCHAR NOT NULL," +
                "efficacy VARCHAR  NOT NULL," +
                "content VARCHAR NOT NULL," +
                "category VARCHAR NOT NULL," +
                "update_time VARCHAR NOT NULL);";
        db.execSQL(sql);


    }

    // 打开数据库的读连接
    public SQLiteDatabase openReadLink(){
        if(mRDB == null || !mRDB.isOpen()) {
            mRDB = mHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        }

        return mRDB;
    }

    // 打开数据库的写连接
    public SQLiteDatabase openWriteLink(){
        if(mWDB == null || !mWDB.isOpen()){
            mWDB = mHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        }

        return mWDB;
    }


    // 关闭数据库连接
    public void closeLink(){
        if(mRDB != null && mRDB.isOpen()){
            mRDB.close();
            mRDB = null;
        }

        if(mWDB != null && mWDB.isOpen()) {
            mWDB.close();
            mWDB = null;
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    }

    public long insert(FangGe fangGe){
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("name", fangGe.getName());
        values.put("efficacy", fangGe.getEfficacy());
        values.put("content", fangGe.getContent());
        values.put("category", fangGe.getCategory());
        values.put("update_time", new Date().toString());

        return mWDB.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, values);
    }


    // 获取数据库所有内容
    public List<FangGe>  queryAll() {
        List<FangGe> fangGeList = new ArrayList<>();

        Cursor cursor = mRDB.query(TABLE_NAME, null, null, null, null, null, null);

        while ( cursor.moveToNext() ) {
            FangGe fangGe = new FangGe();
            fangGe.setName(cursor.getString(1));
            fangGe.setEfficacy(cursor.getString(2));
            fangGe.setContent(cursor.getString(3));
            fangGe.setCategory(cursor.getString(4));

            fangGeList.add(fangGe);
        }

        return fangGeList;
    }

    //通过id获取方歌
    public FangGe queryById(int id) {

        Cursor cursor = mRDB.query(TABLE_NAME, null, "_id=?", new String[]{String.valueOf(id)}, null, null, null);


        FangGe fangGe = new FangGe();

        if (cursor.moveToNext()){

            fangGe.setName(cursor.getString(1));
            fangGe.setEfficacy(cursor.getString(2));
            fangGe.setContent(cursor.getString(3));
            fangGe.setCategory(cursor.getString(4));
        }

        return fangGe;
    }

    //通过name获取数据
    public List<FangGe> queryByName(String name) {
        List<FangGe> fangGeList = new ArrayList<>();
        Cursor cursor = mRDB.query(TABLE_NAME, null, "name=?", new String[]{name}, null, null, null);

        while ( cursor.moveToNext() ) {
            FangGe fangGe = new FangGe();
            fangGe.setName(cursor.getString(1));
            fangGe.setEfficacy(cursor.getString(2));
            fangGe.setContent(cursor.getString(3));
            fangGe.setCategory(cursor.getString(4));

            fangGeList.add(fangGe);
        }


        return fangGeList;
    }

    //获取数据库内容大小
    public long queryCount(){
        String sql = "select count(*) from " + TABLE_NAME;
        Cursor cursor = mRDB.rawQuery(sql, null);
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        long count = cursor.getLong(0);
        cursor.close();

        return count;
    }

    // 修改数据
    public long update(FangGe fangGe) {
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("name", fangGe.getName());
        values.put("efficacy", fangGe.getEfficacy());
        values.put("content", fangGe.getContent());
        values.put("category", fangGe.getCategory());
        values.put("update_time", new Date().toString());

        return mWDB.update(TABLE_NAME, values, "name=?", new String[]{fangGe.getName()});
    }




}

FangGe

package com.example.recitefangge4.entity;

public class FangGe {
    private String name;
    private String efficacy;
    private String content;
    private String category;

    public FangGe() {
    }

    public FangGe(String name, String efficacy, String content, String category) {
        this.name = name;
        this.efficacy = efficacy;
        this.content = content;
        this.category = category;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getEfficacy() {
        return efficacy;
    }

    public void setEfficacy(String efficacy) {
        this.efficacy = efficacy;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getCategory() {
        return category;
    }

    public void setCategory(String category) {
        this.category = category;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "FangGe{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", efficacy='" + efficacy + '\'' +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", category='" + category + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Zi

package com.example.recitefangge4.entity;

public class Zi{
    private Integer id;
    private String value;

    private Integer state;

    public Integer getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(Integer state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public Zi(Integer id, String value, Integer state) {
        this.id = id;
        this.value = value;
        this.state = state;
    }

    public Zi() {
    }

    public Zi(Integer id, String value) {
        this.id = id;
        this.value = value;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Zi{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", value='" + value + '\'' +
                ", state=" + state +
                '}';
    }
}

ZiSate

package com.example.recitefangge4.entity;

public  class ZiState {
   public static final Integer disableSwap = 0;
   public static final Integer enableSwap = 1;
    public static final Integer correct = 2;

}

ModifyActivity

package com.example.recitefangge4.modify;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.recitefangge4.R;
import com.example.recitefangge4.database.FangGeDBHelper;
import com.example.recitefangge4.entity.FangGe;

import java.util.List;

public class ModifyActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, View.OnFocusChangeListener {

    private FangGeDBHelper mHelper;
    private EditText et_name;
    private EditText et_efficacy;
    private EditText et_content;
    private EditText et_category;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_modify);

        et_name = findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        et_efficacy = findViewById(R.id.et_efficacy);
        et_content = findViewById(R.id.et_content);
        et_category = findViewById(R.id.et_category);

        findViewById(R.id.btn_collet).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_reset).setOnClickListener(this);

        et_name.setOnFocusChangeListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        //获取数据库帮助器实例
        mHelper = FangGeDBHelper.getInstance(this);
        //打开数据库帮助器读写连接
        mHelper.openWriteLink();
        mHelper.openReadLink();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        //关闭数据库连接
        mHelper.closeLink();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if(v.getId() == R.id.btn_collet){

            String name = et_name.getText().toString();
            String efficacy = et_efficacy.getText().toString();
            String content = et_content.getText().toString();
            String category = et_category.getText().toString();


            FangGe fangGe = new FangGe();
            fangGe.setName(name);
            fangGe.setEfficacy(efficacy);
            fangGe.setContent(content);
            fangGe.setCategory(category);


            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            builder.setTitle("确认修改");
            builder.setMessage("是否修改？");
            builder.setPositiveButton("是", ((dialog, which) -> {
                long res = mHelper.update(fangGe);
                if(res > 0 ) {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "修改成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "修改失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }));

            builder.setNegativeButton("否", ((dialog, which) -> {
                Toast.makeText(this, "不修改", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }));

            AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
            dialog.show();

        }

        if(v.getId() == R.id.btn_reset){

            et_name.setText("");
            et_efficacy.setText("");
            et_content.setText("");
            et_category.setText("");

        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
        if(v.getId() == R.id.et_name) {
            String name = et_name.getText().toString();
            if(name.length() > 0 && !hasFocus) {
                //查询
                List<FangGe> fangGeList = mHelper.queryByName(name);
                if(fangGeList.size() > 0){
                    for (int i = 0; i < fangGeList.size(); i++) {
                        FangGe fangGe = fangGeList.get(i);
                        et_efficacy.setText(fangGe.getEfficacy());
                        et_category.setText(fangGe.getCategory());
                        et_content.setText(fangGe.getContent());
                    }
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "没有此方，请重新输入", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

ReciteActivity

package com.example.recitefangge4.recite;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;


import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.GradientDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.GridLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.recitefangge4.R;
import com.example.recitefangge4.Util.MyStringArrayUtil;
import com.example.recitefangge4.database.FangGeDBHelper;
import com.example.recitefangge4.entity.FangGe;
import com.example.recitefangge4.entity.Zi;
import com.example.recitefangge4.entity.ZiState;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

public class ReciteActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private TextView tv_name;
    private TextView tv_efficacy;
    private GridLayout gl_content;

    //用于记录交换状态的数组
    private List<Zi> swapList = new ArrayList<>();

    private FangGe mFangGe;
    //显示内容
    private List<Zi> displayContent = new ArrayList<>();
    //目标内容
    private String targetContent = "无内容";
    private List<TextView> textViewList = new ArrayList<>();
    private int displayWidth;
    private int displayHeight;

    //可交换状态下的背景
    private GradientDrawable enableDrawable;
    //不可交换状态背景
    private GradientDrawable disableDrawable;
    //正确状态背景
    private GradientDrawable correctDrawable;
    private EditText et_designeted_name;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recite);

        // 获取屏幕宽高
        DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        displayWidth = dm.widthPixels;
        displayHeight = dm.heightPixels;
        Log.d("nin", "displayWidth: " + displayWidth);
        Log.d("nin", "displayHeight: " + displayHeight);


        tv_name = findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
        tv_efficacy = findViewById(R.id.tv_eficacy);
        gl_content = findViewById(R.id.gl_content);
        et_designeted_name = findViewById(R.id.et_designated_name);

        //下一首方歌
        findViewById(R.id.btn_next).setOnClickListener(this);

        //背诵指定方歌
        findViewById(R.id.btn_designated).setOnClickListener(this);

        //设置最大列数
        gl_content.setColumnCount(7);



        // 初始化
        init();

    }


    /**
    * 添加textView
    */
    private TextView addTextView(Integer id, String value){
        TextView tv = new TextView(this);
        tv.setId(id);
        tv.setText(value);

        tv.setBackground(enableDrawable);
        tv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 35);

        gl_content.addView(tv);
        tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                myOnClickListener(tv.getId(), tv.getText().toString());
            }
        });

        return tv;
    }


    /**
     * TextView 监听事件
     */
    private void myOnClickListener(Integer id, String value) {
        /**
         * 先调用swap
         * 交不交换由swap处理
         * 该函数只负责传输字的状态及值
         * 然后再次调用swap,
         * 避免需要第三次点击才交换值
         */
        //判断全文是否正确
        Boolean correct = isCorrect(targetContent);
        Log.d("ning", "myOnClickListener: correct" + correct);
        if(correct){
            Toast.makeText(this, "正确", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }

        swap();

        Zi zi = displayContent.get(id);
        if(zi.getState() == ZiState.enableSwap){
            zi.setState(ZiState.disableSwap);
            displayContent.get(id).setState(ZiState.disableSwap);
            swapList.add(zi);
        }

        swap();

        display(displayContent);


    }

    /**
     * 初始化显示内容
     * */
    public void initDisplayContent() {
        String tmpContent = targetContent;
        Log.d("ning", "initDisplayContent: " + tmpContent);
        if(tmpContent != null) {
            //正确数组
            String[] tmp  = tmpContent.split("");


            // 乱序数组
            String[] any = MyStringArrayUtil.getOutOfOrderStringArray(targetContent);

            //生成显示内容displayContent
            for (int i = 0; i < any.length; i++) {
                //刷新字状态

                if(tmp[i].equals(any[i])){
                    Zi zi = new Zi();
                    zi.setState(ZiState.correct);
                    zi.setValue(any[i]);
                    zi.setId(i);
                    displayContent.add(zi);
                } else {
                    Zi zi = new Zi();
                    zi.setState(ZiState.enableSwap);
                    zi.setValue(any[i]);
                    zi.setId(i);
                    displayContent.add(zi);
                }
            }

        }

    }

    public void initDisplayContentByContent(String content) {
        targetContent = content;
        String tmpContent = targetContent;
        Log.d("ning", "initDisplayContent: " + tmpContent);
        if(tmpContent != null) {
            //正确数组
            String[] tmp  = tmpContent.split("");


            // 乱序数组
            String[] any = MyStringArrayUtil.getOutOfOrderStringArray(targetContent);

            //生成显示内容displayContent
            for (int i = 0; i < any.length; i++) {
                //刷新字状态

                if(tmp[i].equals(any[i])){
                    Zi zi = new Zi();
                    zi.setState(ZiState.correct);
                    zi.setValue(any[i]);
                    zi.setId(i);
                    displayContent.add(zi);
                } else {
                    Zi zi = new Zi();
                    zi.setState(ZiState.enableSwap);
                    zi.setValue(any[i]);
                    zi.setId(i);
                    displayContent.add(zi);
                }
            }

        }
    }


    /**
     * 交换值
     */
    private void swap(){



        if (swapList.size() == 2) {
            //交换值
            Zi zi1;
            Zi zi2;
            zi1 = swapList.get(0);
            zi2 = swapList.get(1);

            String tmpZi = zi1.getValue();

            zi1.setValue(zi2.getValue());
            zi2.setValue(tmpZi);

            zi1.setState(ZiState.enableSwap);
            zi2.setState(ZiState.enableSwap);

            Log.d("swap", "swap: " + zi2.toString() + "|" + zi1.toString());

            displayContent.get(zi1.getId()).setValue(zi1.getValue());
            displayContent.get(zi1.getId()).setState(zi1.getState());
            displayContent.get(zi2.getId()).setValue(zi2.getValue());
            displayContent.get(zi2.getId()).setState(zi2.getState());


            //清空list
            swapList.clear();
            swapList = new ArrayList<>();

            Log.d("ning", "swap: length: " + swapList.size());

        }

        for (int i = 0; i < displayContent.size(); i++) {
            Zi zi = displayContent.get(i);
            Log.d("displayContent", "swap: discontent zi: " + zi.toString());
        }

        //重新显示内容
        display(displayContent);

    }

    //判断全文是否正确
    public Boolean isCorrect(String target){
        String[] tmp = target.split("");
        String tmpStr = "无内容";
        tmpStr = "";

        for (int i = 0; i < displayContent.size(); i++) {
            tmpStr += displayContent.get(i).getValue();
        }

        boolean equals = tmpStr.equals(target);
        return equals;
    }

    //初始化显示
    public void initDisplay(List<Zi> list){

        //清空textView
        textViewList.clear();
        textViewList = new ArrayList<>();

        Log.d("recite2", "initDisplay: intitDisplay; ： textViewList.size(): " + textViewList.size());

        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
//            Button button = addButton(i, list.get(i).getValue());
//            buttonList.add(button);

            TextView tv = addTextView(i, list.get(i).getValue());
            textViewList.add(tv);
        }

        display(list);
    }

    //显示
    public void display(List<Zi> list) {

        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Zi zi = list.get(i);
            TextView tv = textViewList.get(zi.getId());

            if(zi.getState() == ZiState.correct){
                tv.setBackground(correctDrawable);
            }
            if(zi.getState() == ZiState.disableSwap){
                tv.setBackground(disableDrawable);
            }
            if(zi.getState() == ZiState.enableSwap){
                tv.setBackground(enableDrawable);
            }

            tv.setText(zi.getValue());
        }
    }



    //单字的背景初始化
    public void initDrawableZi(){
        //可交换状态下的背景
        enableDrawable = new GradientDrawable();
        enableDrawable.setColor(Color.parseColor("#E3E3E3"));
        enableDrawable.setCornerRadius(10f);

        //不可交换状态背景
        disableDrawable = new GradientDrawable();
        disableDrawable.setColor(Color.parseColor("#EC7259"));
        disableDrawable.setCornerRadius(10);

        //正确状态背景
        correctDrawable = new GradientDrawable();
        correctDrawable.setColor(Color.parseColor("#6200ED"));
        correctDrawable.setCornerRadius(10);

    }

    //初始话目标内容
    private void initTargetContent(){
        mFangGe = getAnyOneFangGe();
        targetContent = mFangGe.getContent();
    }

    //交换过程中刷新显示内容
    private void flushDisplayInSwap(){
        display(swapList);
    }


    //获取任意一首方歌
    public FangGe getAnyOneFangGe(){
        FangGe fangGe = new FangGe();

        //获取数据库帮助器
        FangGeDBHelper helper = FangGeDBHelper.getInstance(this);
        //开启读连接
        helper.openReadLink();

        long count = helper.queryCount();

        Random random = new Random();
        int id = random.nextInt((int) count) + 1;

        fangGe = helper.queryById(id);


        //关闭连接
        helper.closeLink();

        return fangGe;
    }


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if(v.getId() == R.id.btn_next){

            clear();

            init();
        }

        if(v.getId() == R.id.btn_designated){
            String name = et_designeted_name.getText().toString();
            FangGe fangGe = getOneFangGeByName(name);

            clear();

            flush(fangGe);


        }


    }

    //清空界面
    public void clear(){
        //清除显示内容
        removeDisplay(textViewList);

        tv_name.setText("");
        tv_efficacy.setText("");
        targetContent = "";
        mFangGe = new FangGe();

        swapList.clear();
        displayContent.clear();
        textViewList.clear();

        swapList = new ArrayList<>();
        displayContent = new ArrayList<>();
        textViewList = new ArrayList<>();



        display(displayContent);

        Log.d("recite", "clear: swapList.size()" + swapList.size());
        Log.d("recite", "clear: displaycontent.size():: " + displayContent.size());
        Log.d("recite", "clear: textViewList.size()" + textViewList.size());
    }

    //初始化
    public void init() {
        mFangGe = getAnyOneFangGe();
        tv_name.setText(mFangGe.getName());
        tv_efficacy.setText(mFangGe.getEfficacy());

        targetContent = mFangGe.getContent();
        initDrawableZi();
        initDisplayContent();
        initDisplay(displayContent);
        display(displayContent);

    }

    public void flush(FangGe fangGe){
        mFangGe = fangGe;
        tv_name.setText(mFangGe.getName());
        tv_efficacy.setText(mFangGe.getEfficacy());

        targetContent = mFangGe.getContent();
        initDrawableZi();
        initDisplayContentByContent(mFangGe.getContent());
        initDisplay(displayContent);
        display(displayContent);
    }

    //清除显示内容
    public void removeDisplay(List<TextView> textViewList){
        for (int i = 0; i < textViewList.size(); i++) {
            TextView textView = textViewList.get(i);
            gl_content.removeView(textView);
        }

    }

//    通过方名获取一首方歌
    public FangGe getOneFangGeByName(String name) {

        FangGe fangGe = new FangGe();
        //获取数据库帮助器
        FangGeDBHelper helper = FangGeDBHelper.getInstance(this);
        //开启读连接
        helper.openReadLink();

        List<FangGe> fangGeList = helper.queryByName(name);

        for (int i = 0; i < fangGeList.size(); i++) {
            fangGe = fangGeList.get(i);
        }
        //关闭连接
        helper.closeLink();

        return fangGe;
    }
}

studyActivity

package com.example.recitefangge4.study;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DividerItemDecoration;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.recitefangge4.R;
import com.example.recitefangge4.database.FangGeDBHelper;
import com.example.recitefangge4.entity.FangGe;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class StudyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;

    private List<FangGe> mFangGeList = new ArrayList<>();
    private MyAdapter mMyAdapter;
    private FangGeDBHelper mHelper;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_study);

        mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycleview);

//        TextView tv_test = findViewById(R.id.tv_test);
//
//        String txt = "1234567891011";
//        String s = formatText(txt, 5);
//        tv_test.setText(s);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        //获取数据库帮助器实例
        mHelper = FangGeDBHelper.getInstance(this);
        // 打开读写连接
        mHelper.openReadLink();
        mHelper.openWriteLink();


//         构造数据

        List<FangGe> fangGeList = mHelper.queryAll();
        Log.d("study", "onCreate: queryAll: fangList.size(): " + fangGeList.size());
        for (int i = 0; i < fangGeList.size(); i++) {
            FangGe fangGe = fangGeList.get(i);
            Log.d("study3", "onStart: fangGe: " + fangGe.toString());

            mFangGeList.add(fangGe);
        }

//        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
//
//            FangGe fangGe = new FangGe();
//            fangGe.setName("方名");
//            fangGe.setEfficacy("功效");
//            fangGe.setContent("内容");
//            fangGe.setCategory("分类");
//            mFangGeList.add(fangGe);
//
//        }

        Log.d("study2", "onCreate: mFangGeList.size" + mFangGeList.size());


        mMyAdapter = new MyAdapter();

        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mMyAdapter);

//        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(StudyActivity.this);

        //装饰item
        DividerItemDecoration mDivider = new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL);
        GridLayoutManager layoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(StudyActivity.this, 1);
        mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(mDivider);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();

        // 关闭数据库连接
        mHelper.closeLink();
    }

    private class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHoder> {
        @NonNull
        @Override
        public MyViewHoder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(StudyActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.itm_list, parent, false);
            MyViewHoder myViewHoder = new MyViewHoder(view);
            return myViewHoder;
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHoder holder, int position) {
            FangGe fangGe = mFangGeList.get(position);
            Log.d("study", "onBindViewHolder: fangGe.toString(): " + fangGe.toString());
            holder.tv_name.setText(fangGe.getName());
            holder.tv_efficacy.setText(fangGe.getEfficacy());
            //格式化显示内容
            String content = fangGe.getContent();
            content = formatText(content, 7);

            holder.tv_content.setText(content);
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return mFangGeList.size();
        }
    }

    private class MyViewHoder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView tv_name;
        TextView tv_efficacy;
        TextView tv_content;

        public MyViewHoder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);

            tv_name = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
            tv_efficacy = itemView.findViewById(R.id.study_tv_efficacy);
            tv_content = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
        }
    }


    //格式化文本，限定每行字数
    private String formatText(String text, int maxCharsPerLine) {
        StringBuilder formattedText = new StringBuilder();
        int index = 0;
        while (index < text.length()) {
            if (index + maxCharsPerLine < text.length()) {
                formattedText.append(text.substring(index, index + maxCharsPerLine)).append("\n");
                index += maxCharsPerLine;
            } else {
                formattedText.append(text.substring(index));
                break;
            }
        }
        return formattedText.toString();
    }
}

FangGeUtil

package com.example.recitefangge4.study;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DividerItemDecoration;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.recitefangge4.R;
import com.example.recitefangge4.database.FangGeDBHelper;
import com.example.recitefangge4.entity.FangGe;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class StudyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;

    private List<FangGe> mFangGeList = new ArrayList<>();
    private MyAdapter mMyAdapter;
    private FangGeDBHelper mHelper;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_study);

        mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycleview);

//        TextView tv_test = findViewById(R.id.tv_test);
//
//        String txt = "1234567891011";
//        String s = formatText(txt, 5);
//        tv_test.setText(s);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        //获取数据库帮助器实例
        mHelper = FangGeDBHelper.getInstance(this);
        // 打开读写连接
        mHelper.openReadLink();
        mHelper.openWriteLink();


//         构造数据

        List<FangGe> fangGeList = mHelper.queryAll();
        Log.d("study", "onCreate: queryAll: fangList.size(): " + fangGeList.size());
        for (int i = 0; i < fangGeList.size(); i++) {
            FangGe fangGe = fangGeList.get(i);
            Log.d("study3", "onStart: fangGe: " + fangGe.toString());

            mFangGeList.add(fangGe);
        }

//        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
//
//            FangGe fangGe = new FangGe();
//            fangGe.setName("方名");
//            fangGe.setEfficacy("功效");
//            fangGe.setContent("内容");
//            fangGe.setCategory("分类");
//            mFangGeList.add(fangGe);
//
//        }

        Log.d("study2", "onCreate: mFangGeList.size" + mFangGeList.size());


        mMyAdapter = new MyAdapter();

        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mMyAdapter);

//        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(StudyActivity.this);

        //装饰item
        DividerItemDecoration mDivider = new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL);
        GridLayoutManager layoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(StudyActivity.this, 1);
        mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(mDivider);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();

        // 关闭数据库连接
        mHelper.closeLink();
    }

    private class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHoder> {
        @NonNull
        @Override
        public MyViewHoder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(StudyActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.itm_list, parent, false);
            MyViewHoder myViewHoder = new MyViewHoder(view);
            return myViewHoder;
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHoder holder, int position) {
            FangGe fangGe = mFangGeList.get(position);
            Log.d("study", "onBindViewHolder: fangGe.toString(): " + fangGe.toString());
            holder.tv_name.setText(fangGe.getName());
            holder.tv_efficacy.setText(fangGe.getEfficacy());
            //格式化显示内容
            String content = fangGe.getContent();
            content = formatText(content, 7);

            holder.tv_content.setText(content);
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return mFangGeList.size();
        }
    }

    private class MyViewHoder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView tv_name;
        TextView tv_efficacy;
        TextView tv_content;

        public MyViewHoder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);

            tv_name = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
            tv_efficacy = itemView.findViewById(R.id.study_tv_efficacy);
            tv_content = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
        }
    }


    //格式化文本，限定每行字数
    private String formatText(String text, int maxCharsPerLine) {
        StringBuilder formattedText = new StringBuilder();
        int index = 0;
        while (index < text.length()) {
            if (index + maxCharsPerLine < text.length()) {
                formattedText.append(text.substring(index, index + maxCharsPerLine)).append("\n");
                index += maxCharsPerLine;
            } else {
                formattedText.append(text.substring(index));
                break;
            }
        }
        return formattedText.toString();
    }
}

MyStringArrayUtil

package com.example.recitefangge4.Util;

import java.util.Random;

public class MyStringArrayUtil {
    //生成乱序数组
    public static String[] getOutOfOrderStringArray(String str){
        String[] tmp = str.split("");

        //乱序数组
        String[] messString = new String[str.length()];

        //获取乱序索引
        Integer[] messIndex = getMessIndex(tmp.length);

        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            int idx = messIndex[i];
            messString[i] = tmp[idx];
        }

        return messString;
    }

    //生成指定个数乱序索引
    public static Integer[] getMessIndex(Integer len) {
        Integer[] messIndex = new Integer[len];
        int start = 0;
        while (start < len){
            Random random = new Random();
            int i = random.nextInt(len);
            //判断该索引是否存在
            Boolean exit = isExit(i, messIndex);
            if(!exit){
                //不存在, 存入乱序索引数组
                messIndex[start++] = i;
            }
        }

        return messIndex;
    }

    //该值是否存在于数组
    public static Boolean isExit(int value, Integer[] arr){
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] == Integer.valueOf(value)){
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

}

MainActivity

package com.example.recitefangge4;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

import com.example.recitefangge4.collect.CollectActivity;
import com.example.recitefangge4.database.FangGeDBHelper;
import com.example.recitefangge4.modify.ModifyActivity;
import com.example.recitefangge4.recite.ReciteActivity;
import com.example.recitefangge4.study.StudyActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private FangGeDBHelper mHelper;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        findViewById(R.id.btn_recite).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_collet).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_study).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_modify).setOnClickListener(this);
    }

//    @Override
//    protected void onStart() {
//        super.onStart();
//        //获得数据库帮助器实例
//        mHelper = FangGeDBHelper.getInstance(this);
//
//        // 打开数据库帮助器的读写连接
//        SQLiteDatabase mRDB = mHelper.openReadLink();
//        SQLiteDatabase mWDB = mHelper.openWriteLink();
//    }
//
//    @Override
//    protected void onStop() {
//        super.onStop();
//        // 关闭数据库连接
//        mHelper.closeLink();
//    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if(v.getId() == R.id.btn_recite){
            Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ReciteActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }

        if(v.getId() == R.id.btn_collet) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, CollectActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }

        if(v.getId() == R.id.btn_study) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, StudyActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }

        if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_modify) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ModifyActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    }
}

drawable_edit_text_bg

在这里插入图片描述

activity_collect.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".collect.CollectActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
    >


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        >
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:text="方名"/>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_name"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="请输入方名"
            android:background="@drawable/drawable_edit_text_bg"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        >
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_efficacy"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:text="功效"/>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_efficacy"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="请输入功效"
            android:background="@drawable/drawable_edit_text_bg"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        >
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_category"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:text="分类"/>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_category"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="请输入分类"
            android:background="@drawable/drawable_edit_text_bg"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="内容"/>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_content"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入内容"
        android:background="@drawable/drawable_edit_text_bg"
        />


    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_collet"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:text="录入"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_reset"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:gravity="right"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:text="重置"
            />

    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_recite"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="背诵方歌"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_collet"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="录入方歌"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_study"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="学习方歌"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_modify"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="修改方歌"/>



</LinearLayout>

activity_modify.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".modify.ModifyActivity"
    android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        >
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:text="方名"/>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_name"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="请输入方名"
            android:background="@drawable/drawable_edit_text_bg"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        >
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_efficacy"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:text="功效"/>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_efficacy"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="请输入功效"
            android:background="@drawable/drawable_edit_text_bg"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        >
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_category"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:text="分类"/>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_category"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="请输入分类"
            android:background="@drawable/drawable_edit_text_bg"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="内容"/>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_content"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入内容"
        android:background="@drawable/drawable_edit_text_bg"
        />


    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_collet"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:text="修改"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_reset"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:gravity="right"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:text="重置"
        />
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

activity_recite.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".recite.ReciteActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:textSize="40dp"
        android:text="方名"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_eficacy"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:text="功效"/>


    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >

        <GridLayout
            android:id="@+id/gl_content"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:columnCount="7"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            >

        </GridLayout>

    </RelativeLayout>



    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_designated_name"

            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/drawable_edit_text_bg"
            android:hint="请输入要背诵的方名"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_designated"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="背诵"
            android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
            />


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_next"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="下一首"
            android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
            />
    </LinearLayout>





</LinearLayout>

activity_study.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".study.StudyActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center"
    >


<!--    <TextView-->
<!--        android:layout_width="wrap_content"-->
<!--        android:layout_height="wrap_content"-->
<!--        android:id="@+id/tv_test"-->
<!--        />-->
    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycleview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:paddingTop="5dp"
        android:paddingBottom="5dp"
        />



</LinearLayout>

item_list.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_marginTop="30dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:text="方名"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/study_tv_efficacy"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:text="功效"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAlignment="center"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:maxLines="20"
        android:textSize="25dp"
        android:text="内容1234567890"
        />

</LinearLayout>