Python学习 matplotlib库 霍兰德人格分析雷达图

【Python学习】 matplotlib库

绘制霍兰德人格分析雷达图

学习一些Python知识。用matplotlib库进行雷达图的绘制。

实现效果图片：

代码参考：《Python语言程序设计基础（第2版）》

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib
matplotlib.rcParams['font.family']='SimHei'
matplotlib.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei']
radar_labels = np.array(['研究型（I）','艺术型（A）','社会型（S）','企业型（E）','常规型（C）','现实型（R）'])
nAttr = 6
data = np.array([[0.40,0.32,0.35,0.30,0.30,0.88],[0.85,0.35,0.30,0.40,0.40,0.30],[0.43,0.89,0.30,0.28,0.22,0.30],
                 [0.30,0.25,0.48,0.85,0.45,0.40],[0.20,0.38,0.87,0.45,0.32,0.28],[0.34,0.31,0.38,0.40,0.92,0.28]])
data_labels = ('工程师','实验员','艺术家','推销员','社会工作者','记事员')
angles = np.linspace(0,2*np.pi,nAttr,endpoint=False)
data = np.concatenate((data,[data[0]]))
angles = np.concatenate((angles,[angles[0]]))
radar_labels=np.concatenate((radar_labels,[radar_labels[0]]))
fig = plt.figure(facecolor='white')
plt.subplot(111,polar=True)
plt.plot(angles,data,'bo-',color='gray',linewidth=1,alpha=0.2)
plt.plot(angles,data,'o-',linewidth=1.5,alpha=0.2)
plt.fill(angles,data,alpha=0.25)
plt.thetagrids(angles*180/np.pi,radar_labels)
plt.figtext(0.52,0.95,'霍兰德人格分析',ha='center',size=20)
legend=plt.legend(data_labels,loc=(0.94,0.80),labelspacing=0.1)
plt.setp(legend.get_texts(),fontsize='small')
plt.grid(True)
plt.savefig('holland_radar.JPG')
plt.show()