霍兰德人格分析雷达图的两个坑

#HollandRadarDraw.py
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
import matplotlib

matplotlib.rcParams['font.family']="SimHei"
radar_labels = np.array(['研究型（I）','艺术型（A）','社会型（S）',\
                        '企业型（E）','常规型（C）','现实型（R）'])
data = np.array([[0.40, 0.32, 0.35, 0.30, 0.30, 0.88],
                 [0.85, 0.35, 0.30, 0.40, 0.40, 0.30],
                 [0.43, 0.89, 0.30, 0.28, 0.22, 0.30],
                 [0.30, 0.25, 0.48, 0.85, 0.45, 0.40],
                 [0.20, 0.38, 0.87, 0.45, 0.32, 0.28],
                 [0.34, 0.31, 0.38, 0.40, 0.92, 0.28]])
data_labels =('艺术家','实验员','工程师','推销员','社会工作者','记事员')


angles = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 6, endpoint=False)
data = np.concatenate((data, [data[0]]))
angles = np.concatenate((angles, [angles[0]]))
fig = plt.figure(facecolor = "white")
plt.subplot(111, polar = True)
plt.plot(angles, data,'o-',linewidth=1, alpha=0.2)
plt.fill(angles, data, alpha=0.25)
plt.thetagrids(angles*180/np.pi, radar_labels, frac=1.2)
plt.figtext(0.52, 0.95, '霍兰德人格分析', ha='center', size=20)
legend = plt.legend(data_labels, loc = (0.94, 0.80), labelspacing = 0.1)
plt.setp(legend.get_texts(), fontsize='large')
plt.grid(True)
plt.savefig('holland_radar.jpg')
plt.show()

运行出现错误

Exception has occurred: ValueError
The number of FixedLocator locations (7), usually from a call to set_ticks, does not match the number of ticklabels (6).
  File "D:\ex\HollandRadarDraw.py", line 25, in <module>
    plt.thetagrids(angles*180/np.pi, radar_labels, frac=1.2)

经查找，是matplotlib的版本问题，删掉

运行，出现错误

Exception has occurred: AttributeError
'Text' object has no property 'frac'
  File "D:\ex\HollandRadarDraw.py", line 25, in <module>
    plt.thetagrids(angles*180/np.pi, radar_labels, frac=1.2)

删掉‘frac=1.2’
运行成功

正确代码如下

#HollandRadarDraw.py
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
import matplotlib

matplotlib.rcParams['font.family']="SimHei"
radar_labels = np.array(['研究型（I）','艺术型（A）','社会型（S）',\
                        '企业型（E）','常规型（C）','现实型（R）'])
data = np.array([[0.40, 0.32, 0.35, 0.30, 0.30, 0.88],
                 [0.85, 0.35, 0.30, 0.40, 0.40, 0.30],
                 [0.43, 0.89, 0.30, 0.28, 0.22, 0.30],
                 [0.30, 0.25, 0.48, 0.85, 0.45, 0.40],
                 [0.20, 0.38, 0.87, 0.45, 0.32, 0.28],
                 [0.34, 0.31, 0.38, 0.40, 0.92, 0.28]])
data_labels =('艺术家','实验员','工程师','推销员','社会工作者','记事员')


angles = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 6, endpoint=False)
fig = plt.figure(facecolor = "white")
plt.subplot(111, polar = True)
plt.plot(angles, data,'o-',linewidth=1, alpha=0.2)
plt.fill(angles, data, alpha=0.25)
plt.thetagrids(angles*180/np.pi, radar_labels)
plt.figtext(0.52, 0.95, '霍兰德人格分析', ha='center', size=20)
legend = plt.legend(data_labels, loc = (0.94, 0.80), labelspacing = 0.1)
plt.setp(legend.get_texts(), fontsize='large')
plt.grid(True)
plt.savefig('holland_radar.jpg')
plt.show()