C++——Day3

1.整理思维导图

2.有以下类定义，按要求实现剩余功能

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Person {
private:
    int age;
    int *p;

public:
    // 无参构造
    Person() : p(new int(89)) {
        age = 18;
        cout << "无参构造" << endl;
        show();
    }

    // 有参构造
    Person(int age, int num) {
        this->age = age;
        this->p = new int(num);
        cout << "有参构造" << endl;
        show();
    }

    // 拷贝构造函数
    Person(const Person &other) {
        age = other.age;
        p = new int(*(other.p));
        cout << "调用拷贝构造函数" << endl;
        show();
    }

    // 拷贝赋值函数
    Person &operator=(const Person &other) {
        if (this != &other) {
            age = other.age;
            delete p;
            p = new int(*(other.p));
            cout << "调用拷贝赋值函数" << endl;
            show();
        }
        return *this;
    }

    // 析构函数
    ~Person() {
        delete p;
        p = nullptr;
        cout << "调用析构函数" << endl;
    }

    void show() {
        cout << "address: " << p << "    " << "age: " << age << "    " << "num: " << *p << endl;
    }
};

int main() {
    Person p1; // 无参构造
    Person p2 = p1; // 拷贝构造
    Person p3(25, 10000); // 有参构造
    Person p4; // 无参构造
    p4 = p3; // 拷贝赋值
    return 0;
}