基于 STM32 空气质量检测装置设计

摘要
物质生活的渐次丰盈，品质生活的向往追求，解决空气污染已成为一种新的社会风尚。十九大报告
指出：“在创造更多物质财富和精神财富以满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要的同时，也要提供更多优
质生态产品以满足人民日益增长的优美生态环境需要。经历了英国工业革命污染和美国环境污染给人类
带来的伤害后，我国也深刻体会到了清新的空气是人类赖以生存的必要物质基础。
科技的日新月异，物联网开始崭露头角。新一代空气质量检测装置的设计已成为各国政府、环保企
业关注的热点。针对室内空气质量检测问题， 本文设计了一款基于 Cortex-M3 内核的 STM32 系列芯片
可有效实现便携式、低功耗室内空气质量检测装置。 本项目可以在液晶显示屏上实时显示实时测量到的
室内的温湿度、甲醛浓度、 PM2.5 浓度， 并通过报警，语音提示用户室内有害气体超标， 同时将空气质
量状况参数上传手机 APP。
关键词： STM32；空气质量检测；传感器；语音播报； Wi-Fi
ABSTRACT
It has become a new social fashion to solve air pollution with the gradual enrichment of material life and
the pursuit of quality life. The report of the 19th national congress pointed out: "while creating more material
and spiritual wealth to meet the people's growing needs for a better life, we should also provide more
high-quality ecological products to meet the people's growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment.
After the British Industrial Revolution pollution and American environmental pollution brought harm to human
beings, China has also deeply realized that fresh air is the necessary material basis for human survival.
With the rapid development of science and te