好的，以下是使用LDAMLoss和mixup数据增强的RAF-DB数据集的PyTorch代码实现：
首先，我们需要导入必要的库：
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset
from torch.autograd import Variable
import numpy as np
import random
from PIL import Image
```
接下来，我们需要定义LDAM（Large Margin Cosine Loss）损失函数：
```python
class LDAMLoss(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, cls_num_list, max_m=0.5, weight=None, s=30):
super(LDAMLoss, self).__init__()
m_list = np.divide(1, np.sqrt(np.sqrt(cls_num_list)))
m_list = np.multiply(max_m, m_list)
m_list = torch.FloatTensor(m_list).cuda()
self.m_list = m_list
assert s > 0
self.s = s
if weight is not None:
self.weight = torch.FloatTensor(weight).cuda()
else:
self.weight = weight
def forward(self, x, target):
cosine = x
sine = torch.sqrt(1.0 - torch.pow(cosine, 2))
phi = cosine * self.m_list.unsqueeze(1) - sine * self.m_list.unsqueeze(1)
phi = phi.float()
target = target.long().view(-1, 1)
index = torch.zeros_like(phi)
index.scatter_(1, target, 1)
if self.weight is not None:
weight = self.weight.unsqueeze(0)
index = torch.matmul(index, weight.t())
index = index.clamp(min=1e-12, max=1 - 1e-12)
index = index.log()
loss = -index * torch.pow(torch.abs(phi), self.s)
loss = loss.sum(dim=1).mean()
else:
index = index.cuda()
loss = -torch.log(torch.abs(torch.gather(phi, 1, target)) + 1e-8)
loss = loss.squeeze(1)
loss = loss.mean()
return loss
```
接下来，我们需要定义mixup数据增强：
```python
def mixup_data(x, y, alpha=1.0):
if alpha > 0:
lam = np.random.beta(alpha, alpha)
else:
lam = 1
batch_size = x.size()[0]
index = torch.randperm(batch_size).cuda()
mixed_x = lam * x + (1 - lam) * x[index, :]
y_a, y_b = y, y[index]
return mixed_x, y_a, y_b, lam
```
然后，我们需要定义RAF-DB数据集的类：
```python
class RAFDataset(Dataset):
def __init__(self, data_path, transform=None):
self.data_path = data_path
self.transform = transform
self.data = []
self.labels = []
with open(self.data_path, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
img_path, label = line.split(' ')
self.data.append(img_path)
self.labels.append(int(label))
def __len__(self):
return len(self.data)
def __getitem__(self, index):
img_path = self.data[index]
label = self.labels[index]
img = Image.open(img_path).convert('RGB')
if self.transform is not None:
img = self.transform(img)
return img, label
```
接下来，我们需要定义模型：
```python
class MyModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(MyModel, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
self.relu1 = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(128)
self.relu2 = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(256)
self.relu3 = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
self.conv4 = nn.Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.bn4 = nn.BatchNorm2d(512)
self.relu4 = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2)
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(512 * 12 * 12, 1024)
self.drop1 = nn.Dropout(p=0.5)
self.relu5 = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(1024, 7)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.conv1(x)
x = self.bn1(x)
x = self.relu1(x)
x = self.conv2(x)
x = self.bn2(x)
x = self.relu2(x)
x = self.conv3(x)
x = self.bn3(x)
x = self.relu3(x)
x = self.conv4(x)
x = self.bn4(x)
x = self.relu4(x)
x = self.pool(x)
x = x.view(-1, 512 * 12 * 12)
x = self.fc1(x)
x = self.drop1(x)
x = self.relu5(x)
x = self.fc2(x)
return x
```
最后，我们需要定义训练和测试函数：
```python
def train(model, train_loader, optimizer, criterion, alpha):
model.train()
train_loss = 0
train_correct = 0
train_total = 0
for i, (inputs, targets) in enumerate(train_loader):
inputs, targets_a, targets_b, lam = mixup_data(inputs, targets, alpha=alpha)
inputs, targets_a, targets_b = map(Variable, (inputs, targets_a, targets_b))
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = model(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, targets_a) * lam + criterion(outputs, targets_b) * (1 - lam)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
train_loss += loss.item()
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
train_total += targets.size(0)
train_correct += (lam * predicted.eq(targets_a.data).cpu().sum().float()
+ (1 - lam) * predicted.eq(targets_b.data).cpu().sum().float())
train_acc = train_correct / train_total
train_loss = train_loss / len(train_loader)
return train_acc, train_loss
def test(model, test_loader, criterion):
model.eval()
test_loss = 0
test_correct = 0
test_total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for inputs, targets in test_loader:
inputs, targets = Variable(inputs), Variable(targets)
outputs = model(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, targets)
test_loss += loss.item()
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
test_total += targets.size(0)
test_correct += predicted.eq(targets.data).cpu().sum().float()
test_acc = test_correct / test_total
test_loss = test_loss / len(test_loader)
return test_acc, test_loss
```
最后，我们需要定义主函数：
```python
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 设置随机种子，确保实验的可重复性
torch.manual_seed(233)
np.random.seed(233)
random.seed(233)
# 定义训练参数
batch_size = 64
num_epochs = 100
lr = 0.1
alpha = 1.0
cls_num_list = [2000, 2000, 2000, 2000, 2000, 2000, 2000]
train_data_path = 'train.txt'
test_data_path = 'test.txt'
# 定义数据增强和数据集
transform_train = transforms.Compose([
transforms.RandomCrop(44),
transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5], std=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
])
transform_test = transforms.Compose([
transforms.CenterCrop(44),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5], std=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
])
train_dataset = RAFDataset(train_data_path, transform=transform_train)
test_dataset = RAFDataset(test_data_path, transform=transform_test)
# 定义数据加载器
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True, num_workers=4)
test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False, num_workers=4)
# 定义模型和优化器
model = MyModel().cuda()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=lr, momentum=0.9, weight_decay=5e-4)
criterion = LDAMLoss(cls_num_list)
# 训练和测试
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
train_acc, train_loss = train(model, train_loader, optimizer, criterion, alpha)
test_acc, test_loss = test(model, test_loader, criterion)
print('Epoch [{}/{}], Train Loss: {:.4f}, Train Acc: {:.4f}, Test Loss: {:.4f}, Test Acc: {:.4f}'
.format(epoch + 1, num_epochs, train_loss, train_acc, test_loss, test_acc))
if (epoch + 1) % 10 == 0:
lr /= 10
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=lr, momentum=0.9, weight_decay=5e-4)
```
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