Python_matplotlib库绘制03(雷达图,三维图)

雷达图

绘制空白极地图

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.polar()
plt.show()

绘制一个极坐标点

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.polar(0.25*np.pi,20,'ro',lw=2)
plt.ylim(0,50)
plt.show()

绘制多个极坐标点

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
theta=np.array([0.25,0.45,0.65,0.75,1,1.35,1.65,2])
r=[60,70,80,40,70,80,75,65]
plt.polar(theta*np.pi,r,'ro',lw=2)
plt.ylim(0,100)
plt.show()

极坐标连线闭合

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
theta=np.array([0.25,0.45,0.65,0.75,1,1.35,1.65,2,0.25])
r=[60,70,80,40,70,80,75,65,60]
plt.polar(theta*np.pi,r,'ro-',lw=2)
plt.ylim(0,100)
plt.show()

颜色填充

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
theta=np.array([0.25,0.45,0.65,0.75,1,1.35,1.65,2,0.25])
r=[60,70,80,40,70,80,75,65,60]
plt.polar(theta*np.pi,r,'ro-',lw=2)
plt.fill(theta*np.pi,r,facecolor='y')
plt.ylim(0,100)
plt.show()

三维图

根据数据绘制三维曲线

import numpy as np
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
fig=plt.figure()
ax=fig.gca(projection='3d')
#测试数据
theta=np.linspace(-4*np.pi,4*np.pi,100)
z=np.linspace(-4,4,100)*0.3
r=z**4+1
x=r*np.sin(theta)
y=r*np.cos(theta)
ax.plot(x,y,z,'b^-',label='3D Picture Test')
mpl.rcParams['legend.fontsize']=10
ax.legend()
plt.show()

三维柱状图

import numpy as np
import mpl_toolkits.mplot3d
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x=np.random.randint(0,40,10)
y=np.random.randint(0,40,10)
z=80*abs(np.sin(x+y))
ax=plt.subplot(projection='3d')
for xx,yy,zz in zip(x,y,z):
    color=np.random.random(3)
    ax.bar3d(xx,yy,0,dx=1,dy=1,dz=zz,color=color)
ax.set_xlabel('X')
ax.set_xlabel('Y')
ax.set_xlabel('Z')
plt.show()