利用串口空闲中断接收不定长数据

和普通串口中断的唯一区别

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#include "string.h"



#define     BUFFER_SIZE        256
uint8_t      ReceiveBuffer[BUFFER_SIZE];//定义接收数组；

void Serial_Init(void)
{
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
	USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
	
	USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
  USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_IDLE, ENABLE);//设置IDLE中断
	
	USART_ClearFlag(USART1, USART_FLAG_IDLE | USART_FLAG_RXNE);//清除状态标志位
	
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
	
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
	
	USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}





void Serial_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
	USART_SendData(USART1, Byte);
	while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
}

void Serial_SendArray(uint8_t *Array, uint16_t Length)
{
	uint16_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < Length; i ++)
	{
		Serial_SendByte(Array[i]);
	}
}

void Serial_SendString(char *String)
{
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; String[i] != '\0'; i ++)
	{
		Serial_SendByte(String[i]);
	}
}

uint32_t Serial_Pow(uint32_t X, uint32_t Y)
{
	uint32_t Result = 1;
	while (Y --)
	{
		Result *= X;
	}
	return Result;
}

void Serial_SendNumber(uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < Length; i ++)
	{
		Serial_SendByte(Number / Serial_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
	}
}

int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
	Serial_SendByte(ch);
	return ch;
}

void Serial_Printf(char *format, ...)
{
	char String[100];
	va_list arg;
	va_start(arg, format);
	vsprintf(String, format, arg);
	va_end(arg);
	Serial_SendString(String);
}




void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
	
	static uint8_t buffercnt = 0;

	if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)//判断是否发生了接收中断；
	{
			ReceiveBuffer[buffercnt] = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);//将接收到一个字节数据写入ReceiveBuffer数组中；
			buffercnt ++;
			USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE);//清除接收中断
	}

	 else if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_IDLE) != RESET)//判断是否发生了空闲中断；
	{
		
		Serial_Printf("%s\n", ReceiveBuffer);
		memset(ReceiveBuffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);//将接收数组ReceiveBuffer清除；
		buffercnt  = 0;
	
		USART_ReceiveData(USART1);//清除空闲中断标志位；
		USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_IDLE);
	}
}