STC15F2K60S2的ADC模数转化底层代码和分析

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include<main.h>
#define DELAY_TIME 5

sbit SDA = P2^1;  /* 数据线 */
sbit SCL = P2^0;  /* 时钟线 */


void operate_delay(unsigned char t)
{
	unsigned char i;
	
	while(t--){
		for(i=0; i<112; i++);
	}
}
void IIC_Delay(unsigned char i)
{
    do{_nop_();}
    while(i--);        
}
//总线启动条件
void IIC_Start(void)
{
    SDA = 1;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0;	
}

//总线停止条件
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
    SDA = 0;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//发送应答
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit)
{
    SCL = 0;
    SDA = ackbit;  					// 0：应答，1：非应答
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0; 
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//等待应答
bit IIC_WaitAck(void)
{
    bit ackbit;
	
    SCL  = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    ackbit = SDA;
    SCL = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    return ackbit;
}

//通过I2C总线发送数据
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
    unsigned char i;

    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {
        SCL  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        if(byt & 0x80) SDA  = 1;
        else SDA  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        SCL = 1;
        byt <<= 1;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    SCL  = 0;  
}

//从I2C总线上接收数据
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void)
{
    unsigned char i, da;
    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {   
    	SCL = 1;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
	da <<= 1;
	if(SDA) da |= 1;
	SCL = 0;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    return da;    
}
unsigned char 	i2c_receivebyte(void)
{
	unsigned char da;
	unsigned char i;
//
	EA = 0;	
	for(i=0;i<8;i++){   
		SCL = 1;
		IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
		da <<= 1;
		if(SDA) 
			da |= 0x01;		 //0000 0001
		SCL = 0;
		IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
	}
	EA = 1;
//
	return da;    
}



//芯片初始化
void Pcf8591_Init()
{
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(0x03);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();

	operate_delay(10);
}

//芯片的读取数据
f32 Pcf8591()
{
	f32 temp;
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x91);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	temp = i2c_receivebyte();
	IIC_SendAck(1);
	IIC_Stop();

	return temp;
}