我的第一个spring程序

标题创建pojo项目

首先要引入 spring的JAR包

commons-logging-1.2.jar
spring-aop-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.2.4.RELEASE.jar

创建实体类

package students;

public class Student {
		private Integer id;
		private String name;
		public Integer getId() {
			return id;
		}
		public void setId(Integer id) {
			this.id = id;
		}
		public String getName() {
			return name;
		}
		public void setName(String name) {
			this.name = name;
		}
		public Student() {
			super();
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		}
		public Student(Integer id, String name) {
			super();
			this.id = id;
			this.name = name;
		}
		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
		}
		
}

application.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" default-lazy-init="default">

<!--bean 相当Student student=new Student(); lazy-init使用延迟该类 -->
<bean id="student" class="students.Student" lazy-init="true">
		<!--property 对该Student属性name赋值=张三 -->
		<property name="name" value="张三"></property>
		<!--property 对该Student属性id赋值=1 -->
		<property name="id"  value="1"></property>
</bean>

</beans>

测试类

package Test;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

import students.Student;

public class TestSpring {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//lazy-init="true"-----------延迟设置---默认false
		//SpringIOC容器bean：创建对象，给对象属性赋值
		//上下文对象
		ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
		Student stu=(Student)context.getBean("student");
		stu.setId(2);
		System.out.println(stu.toString());
	
		//或-------context1.getBean不用强转类型，后面直接引用
		/*ApplicationContext context1=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
		Student stu1=context1.getBean("student",Student.class);
		stu.setId(2);
		System.out.println(stu.toString());
		*/
		
		
		//方式二------------过时了
		//解析配置文件
	/*	Resource resource=(Resource) new ClassPathResource("application.xml");
			//获取BeanFoctory
			BeanFactory beanfactory=new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
		Student stu1= beanfactory.getBean("student",Student.class);
		System.out.println(stu1.toString());
		*/
	}
	//ApplicationContext与Resource区别
	//ApplicationContext当web启动就---实例对象了
	//Resource当web启动时还要获取BeanFactory---才实例对象了
}