【正向偏置和反向偏置的区别】

Difference Between Forward & Reverse Biasing

正向偏置和反向偏置的区别

One of the major difference between the forward and the reverse biasing is that in forward biasing the positive terminal of the battery is connected to the p-type semiconductor material and the negative terminal is connected to the n-type semiconductor material. Whereas in reverse bias the n-type material is connected to the positive terminal of the supply and the p-type material is connected to the negative terminal of the battery.

正向和反向偏压的一个主要区别是，在正向偏压中，电池的正极与p型半导体材料相连，负极与n型半导体材料相连。而在反向偏压中，n型材料连接到电源的正极，p型材料连接到电池的负极。

什么是偏置？

Biasing means the electrical supply or potential difference is connected to the semiconductor device. The potential difference is of two types namely – forward bias and the reverse bias.

偏压是指将电源或电位差连接到半导体设备上。该电位差有两种类型，即正向偏压和反向偏压。

The forward bias reduces the potential barrier of the diode and establishes the easy path for the flow of current. While in reverse bias the potential difference increases the strength of the barrier which prevents the charge carrier to move across the junction. The reverse bias provides the high resistive path to the flow of current, and hence no current flows through the circuit.

正向偏压降低了二极管的势垒，为电流的流动建立了便捷的路径。而在反向偏压下，电位差增加了势垒的强度，从而阻止了电荷载体在结上移动。反向偏压为电流的流动提供了高电阻路径，因此没有电流流过电路。

Comparison Chart

Basis for Comparison	Forward Biasing	Reverse Biasing
Definition	The external voltage which is applied across the PN-diode for reducing the potential barrier to constitutes（构成） the easy flow of current through it is called forward bias.	The external voltage which is ap