Redponse验证码点击切换

稻田里展望者

已于 2022-03-15 19:45:32 修改

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分类专栏： javaWeb Web前端技术文章标签： java html 开发语言

于 2022-03-15 19:33:07 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46441425/article/details/123510085

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Servlet代码

package servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/chickCodeServlet")
public class ChickCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //设置图片的宽度和高度
        int width = 100;
        int height = 50;

        //创建一个对象, 在内存中图片(验证码的图片对象)
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        //美化图片
        //填充背景色
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//画笔对象

        g.setColor(Color.pink);//设置画笔颜色
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//填充一个矩阵

        //画边框
        g.setColor(Color.blue);
        g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

        String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghujklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";

        //生成随机角标
        Random ran = new Random();


        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            //生成随机角标
            int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());
            //获取字符
            char ch = str.charAt(index);//ch是随机字符
            //写验证码
            g.drawString(ch + "", width / 5 * i, height / 2);

        }

        //画干扰线
        g.setColor(Color.black);

        for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {//画十条线
            //随机生成坐标点
            int x1 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int x2 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);
            int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);
            g.drawLine(x1,x2,y1,y2);//画一条线
        }

        //将图片输到页面展示
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script>
        /**
         * 分析:
         * 点击超链接或者图片,需要换一张
         * 1.给超链接或图片绑定单机事件
         *
         * 2.重新设置图片的src属性值
         */
        window.onload = function () {
            //获取图片对象
            var img = document.getElementById("checkCode");
            //绑定单机事件
            img.onclick = function () {
                //加时间戳
                var data = new Date().getTime();//时间戳永不重复
                img.src = "/chickCodeServlet?"+data;//让图片的路径发生改变,这样就不会只是在访问缓存
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<img id="checkCode" src="/chickCodeServlet">

<a id="change" href="">看不清,换一张</a>
</body>
</html>