【Python-问题解决1】Python之pip升级问题

1. Pip装模块时包如下错误：

You should consider upgrading via the 'd:\python\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

解决：输入你安装目录下 upgrade命令

d:\python\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip

2. Pip upgrade报错：

ERROR: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [WinError 5] 拒绝访问。: ‘d:\python\python.exe’
Consider using the --user option or check the permissions.

解决：cmd终端下敲入如下命令

python -m pip install --upgrade pip -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple --user

结果：成功!

Successfully installed pip-21.0.1

3. 安装某模块时报错超时：

pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.

解决：方法一：直接下载源下载

pip install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple <模块名>

结果：

Looking in indexes: https://pypi.douban.com/simple
Collecting xlwings
  Downloading https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/fa/3d/c2859cceac345a3731e640290b717761e58660a3ff48ba39dc502a629a2b/xlwings-0.23.0.tar.gz (769 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 769 kB 939 kB/s
Collecting pywin32>=224
  Downloading https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/a3/ca/d4011eb7f4cb4948e9b0c369d2922ffc75035a78ba190206e3e8bd294839/pywin32-300-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl (9.3 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 9.3 MB 3.2 MB/s
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for xlwings, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: pywin32, xlwings
    Running setup.py install for xlwings ... done
Successfully installed pywin32-300 xlwings-0.23.0