遍历所有文件

遍历文件夹

import os
path = r"D:\阅读文献分类"
print("[",path,"]目录下的文件有:")
for root,dirs,files in os.walk(path,topdown=True):
    for name in dirs:
        print(os.path.join(root,name))
    for name in files:
        print(os.path.join(root,name))

遍历指定文件夹下的所有图片

import os
import cv2
import cv2 as cv

for filepath,dirnames,filenames in os.walk(r'E:/bianyuan/HED/fashion_org'):
    for filename in filenames:
        path = os.path.join(filepath,filename)
        print(filename)
        print(path)
        if os.path.isfile(path):
            img = cv2.imread(path)
            gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
            edge_output = cv2.Canny(gray, 50, 150)        
            # 遍历指定文件夹下的所有图片，并进行canny算子提取边缘
            cv.imwrite("E:/bianyuan/canny/fasion/" + path.split('\\')[1] + '/' + path.split('\\')[2] + '/' + filename, edge_output)