javaweb注册邮件发送

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-31 21:33:43 发布

weixin_46516107

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-31 21:33:43 发布

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文章标签：服务器 java intellij-idea

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46516107/article/details/122898873

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ps：感谢狂神老哥
依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
      <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
      <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>

注册页

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>注册</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/RegisterServlet.do" method="post">
  用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
  密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
  邮箱：<input type="text" name="email"><br/>
  <input type="submit" value="注册">
</form>

</body>
</html>

web.xml配置

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.RegisterServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/RegisterServlet.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

pojo user类

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String email;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public User(String username, String password, String email) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

SendMail方法

import com.pojo.User;
import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Properties;

public class SendMail extends Thread{
    //用于给用户发送邮件的邮箱
    private String from = "*****@qq.com";
    //邮箱的用户名
    private String username = "****@qq.com";
    //邮箱的密码
    private String password = "授权码";
    //发送邮件的服务器地址
    private String host = "smtp.qq.com";

    private User user;
    public SendMail(User user){
        this.user = user;
    }

    //重写run方法的实现，在run方法中发送邮件给指定的用户
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try{
            Properties prop = new Properties();
            prop.setProperty("mail.host", host);
            prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
            prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

            // 关于QQ邮箱，还要设置SSL加密，加上以下代码即可
            MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
            sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
            prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
            prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);

            //1、创建定义整个应用程序所需的环境信息的 Session 对象
            Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, new Authenticator() {
                @Override
                public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                    //发件人邮件用户名、授权码
                    return new PasswordAuthentication("****@qq.com", "授权码");
                }
            });

            //开启Session的debug模式，这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
            session.setDebug(true);

            //2、通过session得到transport对象
            Transport ts = session.getTransport();

            //3、使用邮箱的用户名和授权码连上邮件服务器
            ts.connect(host, username, password);

            //4、创建邮件
            MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); //发件人
            message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(user.getEmail())); //收件人
            message.setSubject("用户注册邮件"); //邮件的标题

            String info = "恭喜您注册成功，您的用户名：" + user.getUsername() + ",您的密码：" + user.getPassword() + "，请妥善保管，如有问题请联系网站客服!!";

            message.setContent(info, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            message.saveChanges();

            //发送邮件
            ts.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
            ts.close();
        }catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

}

servlet

import com.pojo.User;
import com.utils.SendMail;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //接收用户请求，封装成对象
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        String email = req.getParameter("email");
        System.out.println(username+password+email);
        User user = new User(username,password,email);

        //用户注册成功之后，给用户发送一封邮件
        //我们使用线程来专门发送邮件，防止出现耗时，和网站注册人数过多的情况；
        SendMail send = new SendMail(user);
        //启动线程，线程启动之后就会执行run方法来发送邮件
        send.start();

        //注册用户
        req.setAttribute("message", "注册成功，我们已经发了一封带了注册信息的电子邮件，请查收！如网络不稳定，可能过会儿才能收到！！");
        req.getRequestDispatcher("info.jsp").forward(req, resp);



    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

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javaweb注册邮件发送

ps：感谢狂神老哥依赖<dependency> <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> <artifactId>mail</artifactId> <version>1.4.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.activation&
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