ulimit命令限制liunx资源

ulimit命令用于限制liunx的每个用户的资源限制，包括文件句柄，一时间打开的文件数，进程数，内存大小等

常用的参数命令

ulimit -a		#显示目前的资源设定/临时设置设置core上限值
ulimit -n		#查看目前设定的文件句柄，单位为KB
ulimit -c		#查看目前设置的core文件的最大值，单位为区快
ulimit -p		#查看管道缓冲区的大小，单位512字节；
ulimit -u 		#查看用户最多可开启的程序数目；
ulimit -m 		#查看指定可使用内存的上限，单位为KB；
...

上述这些命令在除a参数，其他在后面加上限制的大小即可临时限制资源大小，例如：
ulimit -n 65535 临时设置文件句柄限制为65535

永久修改限制

修改/etc/secyrity/limits.conf文件
所有相关limit命令的相关设置也可在该文件看到

vim /etc/security/limits.conf

下面是我的该文件配置，设置了文件句柄为65535还有内存设置了16G

#<domain>        <type>  <item>  <value>
#
#Where:
#<domain> can be:
#        - a user name
#        - a group name, with @group syntax
#        - the wildcard *, for default entry
#        - the wildcard %, can be also used with %group syntax,
#                 for maxlogin limit
#
#<type> can have the two values:
#        - "soft" for enforcing the soft limits
#        - "hard" for enforcing hard limits
* soft nofile 65535
* hard nofile 65535
* soft rss 16777215
* hard rss 16777215
#<item> can be one of the following:
#        - core - limits the core file size (KB)
#        - data - max data size (KB)
#        - fsize - maximum filesize (KB)
#        - memlock - max locked-in-memory address space (KB)
#        - nofile - max number of open file descriptors
#        - rss - max resident set size (KB)
#        - stack - max stack size (KB)
#        - cpu - max CPU time (MIN)
#        - nproc - max number of processes
#        - as - address space limit (KB)
#        - maxlogins - max number of logins for this user
#        - maxsyslogins - max number of logins on the system
#        - priority - the priority to run user process with
#        - locks - max number of file locks the user can hold
#        - sigpending - max number of pending signals
#        - msgqueue - max memory used by POSIX message queues (bytes)
#        - nice - max nice priority allowed to raise to values: [-20, 19]
#        - rtprio - max realtime priority
#
#<domain>      <type>  <item>         <value>
#

#*               soft    core            0
#*               hard    rss             10000
#@student        hard    nproc           20
#@faculty        soft    nproc           20
#@faculty        hard    nproc           50
#ftp             hard    nproc           0
#@student        -       maxlogins       4

# End of file