【无标题】树莓派镜像安装及后续基础工作，ssh用MobaXterm，vnc用tigerVNC，扫除一切障碍

安装，可以从清华源下载 镜像

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberry-pi-os-images/raspios_arm64/images/

安装后，查询pi os版本

@rasp:/etc/apt $ uname -m
aarch64

@rasp:/etc/apt $ lsb_release  -a
No LSB modules are available.

Distributor ID: Debian

Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)

Release:        12

Codename:      bookworm

换源

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# # deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

备份 sources.list    ,raspi.list   

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list.bak

配置  /etc/apt/sources.list文件

 sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
#添加

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# # deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

配置  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list文件

 sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
#添加
deb http://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ bookworm main

更新

 sudo apt-get update
 sudo apt-get upgrade

换 pip源

pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
#或以下方式
mkdir ~/.pip
vim ~/.pip/pip.conf

[global]
timeout=100
index-url=https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
extra-index-url= http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
[install]
trusted-host=
        pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
        mirrors.aliyun.com