ESP8266WFI模块介绍远程无线传输

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已于 2024-08-12 21:40:00 修改

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文章标签： stm32 c# arm开发

于 2024-08-12 21:39:09 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46532457/article/details/141142835

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⭐概述

ESP8266 WiFi模块是一款低成本、高集成度的无线网络解决方案，广泛应用于物联网（IoT）项目中。其核心是基于Tensilica L106超低功耗32位微控制器，具有强大的处理能力和节能特性。ESP8266支持IEEE 802.11 b/g/n无线标准，能够通过WiFi协议实现无线通信。该模块内置TCP/IP协议栈，支持UDP、TCP等网络协议，允许设备通过WiFi连接到互联网或本地网络。

ESP8266具备多种功能，如WiFi接入点（AP）模式、站点（STA）模式和混合模式，能够根据需求灵活组网。用户可以通过AT指令集或直接编程，控制模块进行网络连接、数据传输和无线通信。其广泛用于智能家居、工业控制、远程监控等领域，凭借其低功耗、高性价比和强大的网络功能，成为物联网设备中的关键组件。通过简单的串行接口（UART）与微控制器通信，ESP8266模块提供了一种便捷、高效的无线联网方式。

⭐实物图

⭐模块代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
//#include "hal_key.h"
#include "gizwits_product.h"
#include "common.h"

static uint32_t timerMsCount;
uint8_t aRxBuffer;

/** User area the current device state structure*/
dataPoint_t currentDataPoint;

//extern TIM_HandleTypeDef htim2;
//extern UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
//extern UART_HandleTypeDef huart2;

/**@} */
/**@name Gizwits User Interface
* @{
*/

/**
* @brief Event handling interface

* Description:

* 1. Users can customize the changes in WiFi module status

* 2. Users can add data points in the function of event processing logic, such as calling the relevant hardware peripherals operating interface

* @param [in] info: event queue
* @param [in] data: protocol data
* @param [in] len: protocol data length
* @return NULL
* @ref gizwits_protocol.h
*/
int8_t gizwitsEventProcess(eventInfo_t *info, uint8_t *gizdata, uint32_t len)
{
    uint8_t i = 0;
    dataPoint_t *dataPointPtr = (dataPoint_t *)gizdata;
    moduleStatusInfo_t *wifiData = (moduleStatusInfo_t *)gizdata;
    protocolTime_t *ptime = (protocolTime_t *)gizdata;
    
#if MODULE_TYPE
    gprsInfo_t *gprsInfoData = (gprsInfo_t *)gizdata;
#else
    moduleInfo_t *ptModuleInfo = (moduleInfo_t *)gizdata;
#endif

    if((NULL == info) || (NULL == gizdata))
    {
        return -1;
    }

    for(i=0; i<info->num; i++)
    {
        switch(info->event[i])
        {




        case WIFI_SOFTAP:
            break;
        case WIFI_AIRLINK:
            break;
        case WIFI_STATION:
            break;
        case WIFI_CON_ROUTER:
 
            break;
        case WIFI_DISCON_ROUTER:
 
            break;
        case WIFI_CON_M2M:
 
            break;
        case WIFI_DISCON_M2M:
            break;
        case WIFI_RSSI:
            GIZWITS_LOG("RSSI %d\n", wifiData->rssi);
            break;
        case TRANSPARENT_DATA:
            GIZWITS_LOG("TRANSPARENT_DATA \n");
            //user handle , Fetch data from [data] , size is [len]
            break;
        case WIFI_NTP:
            GIZWITS_LOG("WIFI_NTP : [%d-%d-%d %02d:%02d:%02d][%d] \n",ptime->year,ptime->month,ptime->day,ptime->hour,ptime->minute,ptime->second,ptime->ntp);
            break;
        case MODULE_INFO:
            GIZWITS_LOG("MODULE INFO ...\n");
#if MODULE_TYPE
            GIZWITS_LOG("GPRS MODULE ...\n");
            //Format By gprsInfo_t
            GIZWITS_LOG("moduleType : [%d] \n",gprsInfoData->Type);
#else
            GIZWITS_LOG("WIF MODULE ...\n");
            //Format By moduleInfo_t
            GIZWITS_LOG("moduleType : [%d] \n",ptModuleInfo->moduleType);
#endif
        break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

/**
* User data acquisition

* Here users need to achieve in addition to data points other than the collection of data collection, can be self-defined acquisition frequency and design data filtering algorithm

* @param none
* @return none
*/
void userHandle(u16 temperature,u16 smoke,u16 air_quality)
{
 
    currentDataPoint.valueTEMP = temperature;//Add Sensor Data Collection
    currentDataPoint.valueSMOKE = smoke;//Add Sensor Data Collection
    currentDataPoint.valueKERAN = air_quality;//Add Sensor Data Collection
    //currentDataPoint.valueBAOJING = ;//Add Sensor Data Collection

    
    
}

/**
* Data point initialization function

* In the function to complete the initial user-related data
* @param none
* @return none
* @note The developer can add a data point state initialization value within this function
*/
void userInit(void)
{
    memset((uint8_t*)&currentDataPoint, 0, sizeof(dataPoint_t));
    
    /** Warning !!! DataPoint Variables Init , Must Within The Data Range **/ 
    /*
    currentDataPoint.valueTEMP = ;
    currentDataPoint.valueSMOKE = ;
    currentDataPoint.valueKERAN = ;
    currentDataPoint.valueBAOJING = ;
    */

}


/**
* @brief Millisecond timing maintenance function, milliseconds increment, overflow to zero

* @param none
* @return none
*/
void gizTimerMs(void)
{
    timerMsCount++;
}

/**
* @brief Read millisecond count

* @param none
* @return millisecond count
*/
uint32_t gizGetTimerCount(void)
{
    return timerMsCount;
}

/**
* @brief MCU reset function

* @param none
* @return none
*/
void mcuRestart(void)
{
    __set_FAULTMASK(1);
    NVIC_SystemReset();
}

/**@} */

#ifdef __GNUC__
  /* With GCC/RAISONANCE, small printf (option LD Linker->Libraries->Small printf
     set to 'Yes') calls __io_putchar() */
  #define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int __io_putchar(int ch)
#else
  #define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
/**
  * @brief  Retargets the C library printf function to the USART.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
//  */
//PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE
//{
//  /* Place your implementation of fputc here */
//  /* e.g. write a character to the USART1 and Loop until the end of transmission */
//  HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0xFFFF);
// 
//  return ch;
//}

///**
//  * @brief  Period elapsed callback in non blocking mode 
//  * @param  htim : TIM handle
//  * @retval None
//  */
//void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)
//{
//	if(htim==&htim2)
//	{
//			keyHandle();
//			gizTimerMs();
//	}
//}

/**
* @brief Timer TIM3 init function

* @param none
* @return none
*/
//void timerInit(void)
//{
//	HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(&htim2);
//}

///**
//  * @brief  This function handles USART IDLE interrupt.
//  */
//void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef*UartHandle)  
//{  
//    if(UartHandle->Instance == USART2)  
//    {  
//				gizPutData((uint8_t *)&aRxBuffer, 1);

//        HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart2, (uint8_t *)&aRxBuffer, 1);//开启下一次接收中断  
//    }  
//}  

/**
* @brief USART init function

* Serial communication between WiFi modules and device MCU
* @param none
* @return none
*/
//void uartInit(void)
//{
//	HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart2, (uint8_t *)&aRxBuffer, 1);//开启下一次接收中断  
//}

/**
* @brief Serial port write operation, send data to WiFi module
*
* @param buf      : buf address
* @param len      : buf length
*
* @return : Return effective data length;-1，return failure
*/
int32_t uartWrite(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
{
		uint8_t crc[1] = {0x55};
    uint32_t i = 0;
	
    if(NULL == buf)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    for(i=0; i<len; i++)
    {
        USART_SendData(USART2,buf[i]);
				while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2,USART_FLAG_TC)==RESET);
				if(i>=2 && buf[i]==0xff)
				{
				USART_SendData(USART2,0X55);
				while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2,USART_FLAG_TC)==RESET);
				}
    }

#ifdef PROTOCOL_DEBUG
    GIZWITS_LOG("MCU2WiFi[%4d:%4d]: ", gizGetTimerCount(), len);
    for(i=0; i<len; i++)
    {
        GIZWITS_LOG("%02x ", buf[i]);

        if(i >=2 && buf[i] == 0xFF)
        {
            GIZWITS_LOG("%02x ", 0x55);
        }
    }
    GIZWITS_LOG("\n");
#endif
		
		return len;
}