19图像卷积
import torch
from torch import nn
from d2l import torch as d2l
def corr2d(X, K):
"""计算二维互相关运算"""
h, w = K.shape
Y = torch.zeros((X.shape[0] - h + 1, X.shape[1] - w + 1))
for i in range(Y.shape[0]):
for j in range(Y.shape[1]):
Y[i, j] = (X[i:i + h, j:j + w] * K).sum()
return Y
X = torch.tensor([[0.0, 1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0, 5.0], [6.0, 7.0, 8.0]])
K = torch.tensor([[0.0, 1.0], [2.0, 3.0]])
print(corr2d(X, K))
"""
tensor([[19., 25.],
[37., 43.]])
"""
class Conv2D(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, kernel_size):
super().__init__()
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.rand(kernel_size))
self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1))
def forward(self, x):
return corr2d(x, self.weight) + self.bias
X = torch.ones((6,8))
X[:, 2:6] = 0
print(X)
"""
tensor([[1., 1., 0., 0., 0., 0., 1., 1.],
[1., 1., 0., 0., 0., 0., 1., 1.],
[1., 1., 0., 0., 0., 0., 1., 1.],
[1., 1., 0., 0., 0., 0., 1., 1.],
[1., 1., 0., 0., 0., 0., 1., 1.],
[1., 1., 0., 0., 0., 0., 1., 1.]])
"""
K = torch.tensor([[1.0, -1.0]])
Y = corr2d(X, K)
print(Y)
"""
tensor([[ 0., 1., 0., 0., 0., -1., 0.],
[ 0., 1., 0., 0., 0., -1., 0.],
[ 0., 1., 0., 0., 0., -1., 0.],
[ 0., 1., 0., 0., 0., -1., 0.],
[ 0., 1., 0., 0., 0., -1., 0.],
[ 0., 1., 0., 0., 0., -1., 0.]])
"""
Z = torch.tensor([[1.0],[-1.0]])
print(corr2d(X.t(), Z))
conv2d = nn.Conv2d(1, 1, kernel_size=(1, 2), bias=False)
X = X.reshape((1, 1, 6, 8))
Y = Y.reshape((1, 1, 6, 7))
lr = 3e-2
for i in range(10):
Y_hat = conv2d(X)
l = (Y_hat - Y) ** 2
conv2d.zero_grad()
l.sum().backward()
conv2d.weight.data[:] -= lr * conv2d.weight.grad
if (i + 1) % 2 == 0:
print(f'epoch {i+1}, loss {l.sum():.3f}')
print(conv2d.weight.data.reshape(1,2))
"""
epoch 2, loss 3.004
epoch 4, loss 0.793
epoch 6, loss 0.251
epoch 8, loss 0.091
epoch 10, loss 0.035
tensor([[ 1.0120, -0.9741]])
"""