学生成绩管理系统—代码实现

1.开发语言及工具

1.开发语言

JAVA

2.开发工具

Idea

2.代码实现

1.类

Databese数据库

数据库，储存学生信息

package ManageSystem;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 数据库，储存信息
 */
public class Database {
   private List<Student> studentsList=new ArrayList<>();
   public Database(){
       Student student1=new Student("Kobe",2100,"软件工程",90,90,90,90,360);
       studentsList.add(student1);
       Student student=new Student("阿杜",3000,"体育",80,80,80,80,320);
       studentsList.add(student);
       Student student2=new Student("老詹",1000,"体育",85,85,85,85,340);
       studentsList.add(student2);
       Student student3=new Student("哈登",2000,"软件工程",80,85,80,85,330);
       studentsList.add(student3);
   }
   public List<Student> getStudentsList(){
        return studentsList;
   }
   public void setStudentsList(List<Student> studentsList){
       this.studentsList=studentsList;
   }
}

Student

学生类

package ManageSystem;

/**
 * 学生类
 */
public class Student {
    private String Name;//姓名
    private int Number;//学号
    private String Specialty;//专业
    private int no1;
    private int no2;
    private int no3;
    private int no4;
    private int Sum;//总分
    public Student(String Name,int Number,String Specialty,int no1,int no2,int no3,int no4,int sum){
        this.Name=Name;
        this.Number=Number;
        this.Specialty=Specialty;
        this.no1=no1;
        this.no2=no2;
        this.no3=no3;
        this.no4=no4;
        this.Sum=sum;
    }
    public String getName(){
        return Name;
    }
    public void setName(String Name){
        this.Name=Name;
    }
    public int getNumber(){
        return Number;
    }
    public void setNumber(int Number){
        this.Number=Number;
    }
    public String getSpecialty(){
        return Specialty;
    }
    public void setSpecialty(String Specialty){
        this.Specialty=Specialty;
    }
    public int getNo1(){
        return no1;
    }
    public void setNo1(int no1){
        this.no1=no1;
    }
    public int getNo2(){
        return no2;
    }
    public void setNo2(int no2){
        this.no2=no2;
    }
    public int getNo3(){
        return no3;
    }
    public void setNo3(int no3){
        this.no3=no3;
    }
    public int getNo4(){
        return no4;
    }
    public void setNo4(int no4){
        this.no4=no4;
    }
    public int getSum(){
        return Sum;
    }
    public void setSum(int Sum){
        this.Sum=Sum;
    }
}

StudentDao

学生数据访问方法

package ManageSystem;
/**
 * 学生数据访问方法
 */
public class StudentDao {
    private Database database;
    public StudentDao(Database database){
        this.database=database;
    }
    /**
     *学生信息打印输出
     */
    public void Print(){
        System.out.println("姓名" + "学号" + "专业" + "各科成绩"+"总分");
            for (Student student : database.getStudentsList()) {
                System.out.print(student.getName()+"    ");
                System.out.print(student.getNumber()+"    ");
                System.out.print(student.getSpecialty()+"    ");
                System.out.print(student.getNo1()+"    ");
                System.out.print(student.getNo2()+"    ");
                System.out.print(student.getNo3()+"    ");
                System.out.print(student.getNo4()+"    ");
                System.out.println(student.getSum()+"    ");
            }
    }
    /**
     *新增学生信息
     */
    public void Insert(Student student1){
        database.getStudentsList().add(student1);
        Print();
    }
    /**
     *对学生信息排序
     */
    public Student SortBynumber(){//学号排序
        Student student=null;
        for (int j=0;j<database.getStudentsList().size();j++){
            if(database.getStudentsList()!=null) {
                for (int i=0;i<database.getStudentsList().size()-1;i++){
                    student=database.getStudentsList().get(i);
                    database.getStudentsList().set(i,database.getStudentsList().get(i+1));
                    database.getStudentsList().set(i+1,student);
                }
            }
        }
        Print();
        return student;
    }
    public Student Sort1(){//按总成绩冒泡排序排序
        Student student=null;
        for (Student student1:database.getStudentsList()) {
                if (database.getStudentsList() != null) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < database.getStudentsList().size() - 1; i++) {
                        if (database.getStudentsList().get(i).getSum() < database.getStudentsList().get(i + 1).getSum()) {
                            student = database.getStudentsList().get(i);
                            database.getStudentsList().set(i, database.getStudentsList().get(i + 1));
                            database.getStudentsList().set(i + 1, student);
                        }
                    }
                }
        }
        PrintByNo();
        return student;
    }
    //希尔排序
    public Student ShellSort()
    {
        Student student1=null;
        int gap,j;
        for(Student student:database.getStudentsList()) {
            for (gap = database.getStudentsList().size()/ 2; gap > 0; gap /= 2)  //控制步长
                for (j = gap; j < database.getStudentsList().size(); ++j)  //++j操作是很巧妙地，这步操作省去了对数组进行分组的一层循环
                {
                    student1= database.getStudentsList().get(j);
                    int prev = j - gap;

                    while (prev >= 0 && database.getStudentsList().get(j).getSum()< database.getStudentsList().get(prev).getSum()) {  //这里是直接插入排序的核心步骤
                        database.getStudentsList().set(j,database.getStudentsList().get(prev));
                        prev -= gap;
                    }
                    database.getStudentsList().set(prev+gap,student1);
                }
        }
        return student1;
    }
    //快速排序
    public Student  quick_sort( int left,int right)
    {
        Student student1=null;
        int i = left;
        int j = right;
        for (Student student:database.getStudentsList()) {
            student=database.getStudentsList().get(i);
            //i>=j时，就说明已经把x排到正确的位置了
            if (i < j) {
                while (i < j) {
                    while (i < j && database.getStudentsList().get(j).getSum() > student1.getSum())//从右往左找第一个小于x的数
                        j--;
                    if (i < j)
                /*赋值之后，把i往后移动一个位置，因为i前面的数肯定
                比x小，故在下次查找大于x得值时，不用参与比较*/
                        database.getStudentsList().set(i++, database.getStudentsList().get(j));
                    while (i < j && database.getStudentsList().get(i).getSum() < student1.getSum())//从左往右找第一个大于x的数
                        i++;
                    if (i < j)
                        database.getStudentsList().set(j--, database.getStudentsList().get(i));//赋值之后，把j往前移动一个位置，因为j后面的数肯定比x大
                }
                database.getStudentsList().set(i,student1);//此时i和j指向的是同一个位置，故也可以写arr[j]=x
                //递归调用的对基准值两边的序列进行快速排序
                quick_sort( left, i - 1);//i==j时，就不用进入此函数了，故必须i<j
                quick_sort(i + 1, right);//i==j时，就不用进入此函数了
            }
        }
        PrintByNo();
        return student1;
    }
    /**
     * 删除学生信息
     */
    //按名删除
    public Student DeleteByname(String name){
        Student student1=null;
        for(Student student:database.getStudentsList()){
            for(int i=0;i<database.getStudentsList().size();i++){
                if(student1.getName()==name){
                    student1=database.getStudentsList().remove(i);
                }
            }
        }
        Print();
        return student1;
    }
    /**
     * 查找学生信息
     */
    public Student SearchByname(String name){
        Student student1=null;
        for(Student student:database.getStudentsList()){
                if(student.getName().equals(name)){
                    student1=student;
                    System.out.println("姓名："+student1.getName());
                    System.out.println("学号："+student1.getNumber());
                    System.out.println("专业："+student1.getSpecialty());
                    System.out.println("第一成绩："+student1.getNo1());
                    System.out.println("第二成绩："+student1.getNo2());
                    System.out.println("第三成绩："+student1.getNo3());
                    System.out.println("第四成绩："+student1.getNo4());
                    System.out.println("总成绩："+student1.getSum());
                }
            }
        return student1;
    }
    /**
     * 修改成绩
     */
    public Student Change(int num,int no1,int no2,int no3,int no4,int sum){
        Student student=null;
        for(int i=0;i<database.getStudentsList().size();i++){
            student=database.getStudentsList().get(i);
            if(student.getNumber()==num){
                student.setNo1(no1);
                student.setNo2(no2);
                student.setNo3(no3);
                student.setNo4(no4);
                student.setSum(sum);
            }
        }
        Print();
        return student;
    }
    /**
     * 排名输出
     */
    public void PrintByNo(){
        System.out.println("排名"+"姓名"+"学号"+"专业"+"第一成绩"+"第二成绩"+"第三成绩"+"第四成绩"+"总分");
        for (int i=0;i<database.getStudentsList().size();i++){
            System.out.print((i+1)+database.getStudentsList().get(i).getName()+"    ");
            System.out.print(database.getStudentsList().get(i).getNumber()+"    "+database.getStudentsList().get(i).getSpecialty()+"    ");
            System.out.print(database.getStudentsList().get(i).getNo1()+"    "+database.getStudentsList().get(i).getNo2()+"    ");
            System.out.print(database.getStudentsList().get(i).getNo3()+"    "+database.getStudentsList().get(i).getNo4()+"    ");
            System.out.println(database.getStudentsList().get(i).getSum()+"    ");
        }
    }
}

ManageSystem

管理系统类，实现功能

package ManageSystem;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 学生管理系统
 */
public class ManageSystem {
    private StudentDao studentDao;
    Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
    private int Id=1;
    private int password=0;
public ManageSystem(Database database){
    studentDao=new StudentDao(database);
}
    /**
     * 登录界面，进入系统
     */
   public void Start(){
        System.out.print("用户名：");
       int num=scanner.nextInt();
       if(Id==num){
           InputPassword();
               /**
                * 进入系统界面
                */
       }else {
           System.out.println("用户不存在！");
           Start();
       }
   }
   public void InputPassword() {
       System.out.print("密码：");
       int pass = scanner.nextInt();
       if (password==pass) {
           Visit();
       }else {
        System.out.println("密码错误");
        Start();
    }
   }
    /**
     * 访问系统,实现相应功能
     */
    public void Visit(){
        System.out.println("1.学生基本信息");
        System.out.println("2.信息管理");
        int choice=scanner.nextInt();
        switch (choice) {
            case 1:
            {//输出信息
                Student student = studentDao.SortBynumber();
                System.out.println("输入1返回上一层");
                int i=scanner.nextInt();
                if(i==1) Visit();
            }
                break;
            case 2: {
                System.out.println("1.新增信息");
                System.out.println("2.查找信息");
                System.out.println("3.排序信息");
                System.out.println("4.修改成绩");
                System.out.println("5.删除信息");
                int choice1 = scanner.nextInt();
                switch (choice1) {
                    case 1: {
                        System.out.println("姓名：");
                        String name = scanner.next();
                        System.out.println("学号：");
                        int number = scanner.nextInt();
                        System.out.println("专业：");
                        String specialty = scanner.next();
                        System.out.println("各科成绩;");
                        int no1 = scanner.nextInt();
                        int no2 = scanner.nextInt();
                        int no3 = scanner.nextInt();
                        int no4 = scanner.nextInt();
                        System.out.println("总分;");
                        int sum = scanner.nextInt();
                        Student student1 = new Student(name, number, specialty, no1, no2, no3, no4, sum);
                        studentDao.Insert(student1);
                    }
                    break;
                    case 2: {
                        System.out.println("输入姓名：");
                        String name = scanner.next();
                        Student student1 = studentDao.SearchByname(name);
                    }
                    break;
                    case 3: {
                        System.out.println("1.冒泡排序");
                        System.out.println("2.希尔排序");
                        int i = scanner.nextInt();
                        switch (i) {
                            case 1:
                            {Student student1 = studentDao.Sort1();}
                                break;
                            case 2:
                                Student student2 = studentDao.ShellSort();
                            break;
                            case 3:{
                                String name=scanner.next();
                                Student student=studentDao.DeleteByname(name);
                            }
                        }
                        Student student1 = studentDao.Sort1();

                    }
                    break;
                    case 4: {
                        System.out.println("输入学号：");
                        int number = scanner.nextInt();
                        System.out.println("输入修改的各科成绩：");
                        int a = scanner.nextInt();
                        int b = scanner.nextInt();
                        int c = scanner.nextInt();
                        int d = scanner.nextInt();
                        int sum = a + b + c + d;
                        Student student1 = studentDao.Change(number, a, b, c, d, sum);
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Main

调用数据库，实现运行

package ManageSystem;

/**
 * 主类
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String []args){
        Database database=new Database();
        ManageSystem manageSystem=new ManageSystem(database);
        manageSystem.Start();
    }
}

运行结果

新增信息

查找信息

排序输出名次

修改成绩