贾志刚OpenCV练习

洛十一1124

已于 2024-04-23 11:37:45 修改

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文章标签： opencv 学习人工智能

于 2024-03-19 13:16:32 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46575013/article/details/136839494

版权

这篇文章展示了如何使用C++和OpenCV库进行图片去边框操作，通过Canny算子、轮廓检测和形态学操作来识别并去除图像边缘。同时，还介绍了如何进行边缘检测和计数对象的数量。

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图片去边框操作

void findroi(Mat srcimg);
void findroi(Mat srcimg)
{
	Mat grayimg, dstimg, cannyimg;
	int thresholid_value = 100;
	int max_level = 255;
	cvtColor(srcimg, grayimg, 0);
	Canny(grayimg, cannyimg, thresholid_value, thresholid_value * 2, 3, false);
	vector<vector<Point>> contours;
	vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
	findContours(cannyimg, contours, hierarchy, RETR_TREE, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0));
	int minw = srcimg.cols * 0.8;
	int minh = srcimg.rows * 0.8;
	int maxw = srcimg.cols * 0.95;
	int maxh = srcimg.rows * 0.95;
	Mat mask = Mat::zeros(srcimg.size(), CV_8UC3);
	Mat img1;
	RNG rng(1234);
	Rect bbox;
	for (size_t t = 0; t < contours.size(); t++)
	{
		RotatedRect minrect = minAreaRect(contours[t]);
		if (minrect.size.width > minw && minrect.size.height > minh && minrect.size.width < maxw && minrect.size.height < maxh)
		{
			Point2f pts[4];
			minrect.points(pts);
			Rect r1(pts[0], pts[2]);
			mask(r1).setTo(255);
			img1 = srcimg(r1);
			bbox = minrect.boundingRect();
			Scalar color = Scalar(rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255));
			for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {line(srcimg, pts[i], pts[(i + 1) % 4], color, 2, 8, 0);}
			imshow("img1", img1);
			imshow("drawImage", srcimg);
		}
	}
}
int main(int argc,char**argv)//图片去边框操作 
{
    Mat src = imread("D:/OpenCVworkspace/input image/test15.jpg");
	if (src.empty()) { return -1; }
	namedWindow("src", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("src",src);
	findroi(src);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

图形计数操作

int main()
{
	Mat src = imread("D:/OpenCVworkspace/input image/test17.jpg");
	Mat gray,erimg, dist;
	if (src.empty()) 
	{
		cout << "未找到图片" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("src", WINDOW_NORMAL);
	imshow("src", src);
	cvtColor(src, gray,COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	//imshow("gray", gray);
	threshold(gray,erimg,0,255,THRESH_BINARY_INV|THRESH_OTSU);//二值化
	//threshold(gray, erimg, 50, 255, THRESH_BINARY_INV );
	Mat kernel = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(5, 5), Point(-1, -1));//形态学操作
	morphologyEx(erimg, erimg, 0, kernel, Point(-1, -1), 1);
	morphologyEx(erimg, erimg, 1, kernel, Point(-1, -1),4);//白底黑物，在形态学操作刚好相反，即原膨胀为腐蚀
	//imshow("erimg", erimg);
	bitwise_not(erimg,erimg);//与或非操作 类似于反色操作
	distanceTransform(erimg, dist, DIST_L2, 3);
	normalize(dist, dist, 0, 1.0, NORM_MINMAX);
	//imshow("dist", dist);
	Mat dist_8u;
	dist.convertTo(dist_8u,CV_8U);//将dist图像清晰化（非1即0）
	adaptiveThreshold(dist_8u, dist_8u, 255, ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, THRESH_BINARY, 85, 0.0);//自适应阈值
	kernel = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(5, 5), Point(-1, -1));
	dilate(dist_8u, dist_8u, kernel, Point(-1, -1), 2);
	//imshow("dist-binary", dist_8u);
	vector<vector<Point>> contours;
	findContours(dist_8u, contours, RETR_EXTERNAL, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);//边缘检测
	Mat markers = Mat::zeros(src.size(), CV_8UC3);
	RNG rng(12345);
	for (size_t t = 0; t < contours.size(); t++) {
		drawContours(markers, contours, static_cast<int>(t), Scalar(rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255)),-1, 8, Mat());
		//static_cast<int>(t)强制类型转换，将size_t转化为int ,size_t 是 C/C++ 标准中定义的无符号整数类型
	}
	cout << "number of corns :" << contours.size() << endl;
	imshow("Final result", markers);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}