关于函数返回值是vector({}/大括号)的一些理解

最近看到有人用函数返回了一个大括号感到不解，查了一下，如下。

下面是原文：

---

问：Returning constructor arguments in braces?

I am new to C++ and the brace initialization (or uniform init) really is confusing. What exactly happens when a function returns a list of arguments in braces? Thanks a lot for claryfying.

std::vector<double> foo()
{
  return {1, 2}; // is this the same as: std::vector<double>{1, 2} or std::vector<double>(1, 2)? or something else?
}

答：

return {1, 2};, the return value is list-initialized from {1, 2}, as the effect, the returned std::vector<double> contains 2 elements with value 1 and 2.

看了这个之后还是有点不懂，直到知道了vector的初始化方式感觉有点理解了

问：Initializing vector with double curly braces

Code：

vector<string> v = {"a", "b"};
string c(v[0] + v[1]);
cout << "c = " << c;

Output：

c = ab

答：

vector<string> v = {"a", "b"}; You initialize the vector by providing an initializer list with two elements. The two std::strings are initialized from the string literals, and then copied into the vector.

这里其实是给出了一个初始化方式：vector<string> v = {"a", "b"};

---

所以我做了一个实验来给vector初始化：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	vector<string> v = { "a", "b" };
	string c(v[0] + v[1]);
	cout << "c = " << c << endl;
	cout << "---------------------------" << endl;
	vector<int> v1 = { 1,2 };
	cout << v1[0] << " " << v1[1] << endl;
	cout << "---------------------------" << endl;
	vector<double> v2 = { 1,1.0,2.37 };//可以vector<double>赋值int类型
	cout << v2[0] << " " << v2[1] << " " << v2[2] << endl;
	cout << "---------------------------" << endl;
	//vector<int> v3 = { 1,2.1 };//会报错,不行,不能给vector<int>赋值double类型
	return 0;
}

所以也就理解了这个函数为什么可以这样写了：

std::vector<double> foo() return {1, 2};

这个函数可以返回一个{1,2}，因为会给接收的vector初始化赋值