mongodb安装

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-27 21:24:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-02-27 21:24:44 发布

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文章标签： linux bash centos mongodb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46634416/article/details/124092477

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本文档详细记录了在Linux环境下安装MongoDB的过程，包括解压安装包、配置环境变量、创建数据目录、编写配置文件、启动服务、创建数据库用户以及设置服务开机自启。此外，还展示了通过systemctl命令管理MongoDB服务的状态。

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mongodb安装

1. 解压软件包

[root@oracledb ~]# tar xf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-5.0.5.tgz  -C /usr/local/ 
[root@oracledb ~]# cd /usr/local/
## 重命名
[root@oracledb local]# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-5.0.5/ mongodb
[root@oracledb local]# ls
bin  games    jdk  lib64    mongodb  openresty  sbin   src
etc  include  lib  libexec  mysql    redis      share  tomcat9

2.配置环境变量

[root@oracledb ~]# vim /etc/profile
export MONGO_HOME=/usr/local/mongodb
export PATH=$PATH:$MONGO_HOME/bin
[root@oracledb ~]# vim /etc/profile
[root@oracledb ~]# mongo
mongo   mongod  mongos

3.创建数据存放目录

[root@oracledb ~]# mkdir /data
[root@oracledb ~]# cd /data 
[root@oracledb data]# mkdir -p mongodb/db 
[root@oracledb data]# mkdir -p mongodb/logs

4.创建配置文件

[root@oracledb data]# vim /usr/local/mongodb/mongodb.conf 
dbpath = /data/mongodb/db
logpath = /data/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log
port = 27017
fork = true
bind_ip = 192.168.18.132
auth = true
wiredTigerCacheSizeGB=2

##启动服务
[root@oracledb data]# mongod --config /usr/local/mongodb/mongodb.conf 
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 2114
child process started successfully, parent exiting
[root@oracledb data]# ss -antl 
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128          *:22                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                       *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128    192.168.18.132:27017                    *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128       [::]:22                    [::]:*                  
LISTEN      0      100      [::1]:25                    [::]:*  

[root@oracledb data]# mongo --host 192.168.18.132 --port 27017
MongoDB shell version v5.0.5
connecting to: mongodb://192.168.18.132:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("05341d37-e12d-4b60-a7f7-2d07d2cafa1b") }
MongoDB server version: 5.0.5
================
Warning: the "mongo" shell has been superseded by "mongosh",
which delivers improved usability and compatibility.The "mongo" shell has been deprecated and will be removed in
an upcoming release.
For installation instructions, see
https://docs.mongodb.com/mongodb-shell/install/
================
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
	https://docs.mongodb.com/
Questions? Try the MongoDB Developer Community Forums
	https://community.mongodb.com
> 

##创建用户
> use admin
switched to db admin
> db.createUser({user:"root",pwd:"123456",roles:[{role:"root",db:"admin"}]})
Successfully added user: {
	"user" : "root",
	"roles" : [
		{
			"role" : "root",
			"db" : "admin"
		}
	]
}
>

5.创建服务控制文件

[root@oracledb bin]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mongodb.service 
[Unit]
Description=Mongodb server daemon
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /usr/local/mongodb/mongodb.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /usr/local/mongodb/mongodb.conf --shutdown

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@oracledb data]# systemctl daemon-reload 

[root@oracledb bin]# systemctl start mongodb 
[root@oracledb bin]# ss -antl 
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128           *:22                        *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                        *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128    192.168.18.132:27017                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128        [::]:22                     [::]:*                  
LISTEN     0      100       [::1]:25                     [::]:*                  
[root@oracledb bin]# systemctl stop mongodb 
[root@oracledb bin]# ss -antl 
State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128           *:22                        *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                        *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128        [::]:22                     [::]:*                  
LISTEN     0      100       [::1]:25                     [::]:*
##设置开机自启                  
[root@oracledb bin]# systemctl enable --now mongodb 
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mongodb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mongodb.service.