Linux源码安装httpd

源码安装httpd

一、环境准备

• 安装环境

  [root@CentOS7-4 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel apr-devel expat-devel libdb-devel cyrus-sasl-devel openldap-devel apr-util-devel
  

• 检测编译环境

  [root@CentOS7-4 ~]# gcc --version
  gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
  Copyright © 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  本程序是自由软件；请参看源代码的版权声明。本软件没有任何担保；
  包括没有适销性和某一专用目的下的适用性担保。
  [root@CentOS7-4 ~]# make --version
  GNU Make 3.82
  Built for x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu
  Copyright (C) 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
  This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
  There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
  

• 关闭防火墙

  #关闭防火墙
  [root@CentOS7-4 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
  #查看防火墙状态
  [root@CentOS7-4 ~]# systemctl status firewalld
  ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: inactive (dead)
       Docs: man:firewalld(1)
  
  3月 30 11:08:46 CentOS7-4 systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
  3月 30 11:08:46 CentOS7-4 systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
  3月 30 11:08:46 CentOS7-4 firewalld[1228]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is enabled. This is considered ...now.
  3月 30 11:09:16 CentOS7-4 systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
  3月 30 11:09:16 CentOS7-4 systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
  Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
  

  

二、上传HTTPD源码包

1.第一种

• 上传HTTPD软件包

  C:\Users\Administrator>scp D:\httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz root@192.168.88.131:/usr/src/
  root@192.168.88.131's password:
  httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz                              			                100% 6625KB 125.4MB/s   00:00
  

  

• 查看上传成功

  [root@CentOS7-4 ~]# ls /usr/src/
  debug  httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz  kernels
  

2.第二种上传

• 利用xshell上传

  

  

  

  [root@CentOS7-4 ~]# ls /usr/src
  debug  httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz  kernels
  

三、开始安装

• 解压

  #进入目录
  [root@CentOS7-4 ~]# cd /usr/src/
  #解压
  [root@CentOS7-4 src]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz 
  #查看
  [root@CentOS7-4 src]# ls
  debug  httpd-2.4.9  httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz  kernels
  

• 配置

  [root@CentOS7-4 ~]# cd httpd-2.4.9/
  [root@CentOS7-4 httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache
  

• 编译

  [root@CentOS7-4 ~]#make
  

• 安装

  [root@CentOS7-4 ~]#make install
  

• 修改配置文件

  [root@CentOS7-4 httpd-2.4.9]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
  #set nu --显示行数
  

  

  

• 光标移到192行，按键盘的i插入模式

  

• 改好之后，按键盘上的Esc，再按键盘上的Shift+:,输入wq保存并退出，回车

• 启动服务

  [root@CentOS7-4 httpd-2.4.9]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
  

• 查看端口

  [root@CentOS7-4 httpd-2.4.9]# netstat -anpt
  Active Internet connections (servers and established)
  Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
  tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      942/sshd            
  tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1099/master         
  tcp        0     36 192.168.88.131:22       192.168.88.1:60293      ESTABLISHED 1193/sshd: root@pts 
  tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      27157/httpd         
  tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      942/sshd            
  tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1099/master    
  

• 访问