C/C++ 通讯录管理系统

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已于 2022-01-22 10:00:03 修改

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文章标签： c语言 c++ 开发语言

于 2022-01-22 09:46:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46722177/article/details/122633115

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此篇通讯录管理系统，用C++输入输出的方式撰写。包含六个功能模块，分别是添加、显示、删除、查找、修改、清除和退出。

定义结构体struct两个，包含联系人和通讯录，其余功能通过封装的函数来实现。

具体代码如下（附有注释）

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
#define MAX 1000

//菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
   cout <<"**************************************" << endl;
   cout <<"*****" << "\t1->添加联系人" << "\t*****" << endl;
   cout <<"*****" << "\t2->显示联系人" << "\t*****" << endl;
   cout <<"*****" << "\t3->删除联系人" << "\t*****" << endl;
   cout <<"*****" << "\t4->查找联系人" << "\t*****" << endl;
   cout <<"*****" << "\t5->修改联系人" << "\t*****" << endl;
   cout <<"*****" << "\t6->清空联系人" << "\t*****" << endl;
   cout <<"*****" << "\t0->退出通讯录" << "\t*****" << endl;
   cout <<"**************************************" << endl;
   cout<<"请选择你的服务序号 *>|<*" << endl;
}

//联系人的结构体
struct person
{
   string p_Name;
   string p_Sex;
   int p_Age;
   string p_Phone;
   string p_Addr;
};
struct addressBooks
{
   //保存通讯录中的联系人数组
   struct person personArray[MAX];
   //通讯录中当前的人数
   int p_Size;
};

//添加联系人
void addPerson(addressBooks * abs)
{
   //判断通讯录是否已满，满则无法添加
   if (abs->p_Size == MAX)
   {
       cout<<"不好意思，此通讯录已满，无法添加！" << endl;
       return ;
   }
   else
   {
       //添加具体的联系人

       string name;
       cout << "请输入姓名： " << endl;
       cin >> name;
       abs->personArray[abs->p_Size].p_Name = name;

       string sex;
       cout << "请输入性别： " << endl;
       while (1)
       {
           cin >> sex;
           if (sex == "男" || sex == "女")
           {
               abs->personArray[abs->p_Size].p_Sex = sex;
               break;
           }
           cout << "不好意思，输入有误，请重新输入：" << endl;
       }
   }

       int age=0;
       cout<<"请输入年龄： " << endl;
       cin >> age;
       abs->personArray[abs->p_Size].p_Age = age;

       string phone;
       cout<<"请输入电话： " << endl;
       cin >> phone;
       abs->personArray[abs->p_Size].p_Phone = phone;

       string addr;
       cout<<"请输入地址： " << endl;
       cin >> addr;
       abs->personArray[abs->p_Size].p_Addr = addr;

       //更新通讯录人数
       abs->p_Size++;
       cout <<"添加成功！" << endl;
       system("pause");//按任意键继续
       system("cls"); //清屏

}

//显示联系人
void showPerson(addressBooks *abs)
{
   //通讯录中记录是否为空，如果是，提示为空
   if (abs->p_Size == 0)
   {
       cout<<"不好意思通讯录为空！" << endl;
   }
   else
   {
       for (int i = 0;i < abs->p_Size;i++)
       {
           cout<<"第"<<i+1<<"个联系人" << endl;
           cout << "\t 姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].p_Name << endl;
           cout << "\t 性别：" << abs->personArray[i].p_Sex << endl;
           cout << "\t 年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].p_Age << endl;
           cout << "\t 电话：" << abs->personArray[i].p_Phone << endl;
           cout << "\t 地址：" << abs->personArray[i].p_Addr << endl;
           cout<<"****************************" << endl;
   }
   }

system("pause");//按任意键继续
system("cls"); //清屏
}

//检测联系人是否存在
int isExist(addressBooks * abs, string name)
{

   for (int i = 0;i < abs->p_Size;i++)
   {
       if (abs->personArray[i].p_Name == name)
       {
           return i;
       }
   }
   return -1;

}

//删除联系人
void deletePerson(addressBooks* abs)
{
   cout<<"请输入你要删除的联系人： " << endl;
   string name;
   cin >> name;
   int ret = isExist(abs, name);
   //如果返回-1,就是查无此人，返回i,就另做处理
   if (ret != -1)
   {
       for (int i = ret;i < abs->p_Size;i++)
       {
           //后面的数组讲前面的覆盖掉
           abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
       }
       abs->p_Size--;
       cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
   }
   else
   {
       cout<<"查无此人！" << endl;
   }
   system("pause");//按任意键继续
   system("cls"); //清屏
}

//查找指定的人
void finPerson(addressBooks * abs)
{

   cout<<"请输入你要查找的人的姓名： " << endl;
   string name;
   cin >> name;
   cout<<endl;
   int ret = isExist(abs, name);
   if (ret != -1)
   {
       cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].p_Name << "\t";
       cout << "性别：" << abs->personArray[ret].p_Sex << "\t";
       cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].p_Age << "\t";
       cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].p_Phone << "\t";
       cout << "\t地址：" << abs->personArray[ret].p_Addr << endl;
   }
   else {
       cout<<"查无此人！" << endl;
   }
   system("pause");//按任意键继续
   system("cls"); //清屏
}

//修改联系人的信息
void modifyPerson(addressBooks* abs)
{
   cout << "请输入你要修改的人的姓名： " << endl;
   string name;
   cin >> name;

   int ret = isExist(abs, name);
   if (ret != -1)
   {
       string name;
       cout<<"输入姓名： " << endl;
       cin >> name;
       abs->personArray[ret].p_Name = name;

       string sex;
       cout << "输入性别： " << endl;
       cin >> sex;
       abs->personArray[ret].p_Sex = sex;

       int age;
       cout << "输入年龄： " << endl;
       cin >> age;
       abs->personArray[ret].p_Age = age;

       string phone;
       cout << "输入电话： " << endl;
       cin >> phone;
       abs->personArray[ret].p_Phone = phone;

       string addr;
       cout << "输入地址： " << endl;
       cin >> addr;
       abs->personArray[ret].p_Addr = addr ;

       cout<<"修改成功！" << endl;
   }
   else {
       cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
   }
   system("pause");
   system("cls");

}

//   清空通讯录
void cleanPerson(addressBooks* abs)
{
   abs->p_Size = 0;
   cout << "当前通讯录为空！" << endl;
   system("pause");
   system("cls");
}

int main()
{
   addressBooks abs;
   abs.p_Size = 0;

   int select=0;
   while (1)
   {
       showMenu();
       cin >> select;
       switch (select)
       {
       case 1://添加
           addPerson(&abs);
           break;