新的一天新的难题---生成器

• 迭代作用
• MDN文档

function* gen() {
  yield 1;
  yield 2;
  yield 3;
}

let g = gen();
console.log(g.next())//{ value: 1, done: false }

function* generator(i) {
  yield i;
  yield i + 10;
}

const gen = generator(10);

console.log(gen.next().value);
// expected output: 10

console.log(gen.next().value);
// expected output: 20

function *gen(){
    yield 10;
    x=yield 'foo';
    yield x;
}

var gen_obj=gen();
console.log(gen_obj.next());// 执行 yield 10，返回 10
console.log(gen_obj.next());// 执行 yield 'foo'，返回 'foo'
console.log(gen_obj.next(100));// 将 100 赋给上一条 yield 'foo' 的左值，即执行 x=100，返回 100
console.log(gen_obj.next());// 执行完毕，value 为 undefined，done 为 true

// 应用
function* idMaker(){
  var index = 0;
  while(index<3)
    yield index++;
}

var gen = idMaker();
console.log(gen.next().value); // 0
console.log(gen.next().value); // 1
console.log(gen.next().value); // 2
console.log(gen.next().value); // undefined

//接收参数
function* idMaker(){
    var index = arguments[0] || 0;
    while(true)
        yield index++;
}

var gen = idMaker(5);
console.log(gen.next().value); // 5
console.log(gen.next().value); // 6

function* anotherGenerator(i) {
  yield i + 1;
  yield i + 2;
  yield i + 3;
}

//yield*的示例
function* generator(i){
  yield i;
  yield* anotherGenerator(i);// 移交执行权
  yield i + 10;
}

var gen = generator(10);

console.log(gen.next().value); // 10
console.log(gen.next().value); // 11
console.log(gen.next().value); // 12
console.log(gen.next().value); // 13
console.log(gen.next().value); // 20

// 传参
function *createIterator() {
    let first = yield 1;
    let second = yield first + 2; // 4 + 2
                                  // first =4 是next(4)将参数赋给上一条的
    yield second + 3;             // 5 + 3
}

let iterator = createIterator();

console.log(iterator.next());    // "{ value: 1, done: false }"
console.log(iterator.next(4));   // "{ value: 6, done: false }"
console.log(iterator.next(5));   // "{ value: 8, done: false }"
console.log(iterator.next());    // "{ value: undefined, done: true }"

// 显示返回
function* yieldAndReturn() {
  yield "Y";
  return "R";//显式返回处，可以观察到 done 也立即变为了 true
  yield "unreachable";// 不会被执行了
}

var gen = yieldAndReturn()
console.log(gen.next()); // { value: "Y", done: false }
console.log(gen.next()); // { value: "R", done: true }
console.log(gen.next()); // { value: undefined, done: true }

// 生成器函数不能当构造器使用
function* f() {}
var obj = new f; // throws "TypeError: f is not a constructor"


// 使用迭代器遍历二维数组并转换成一维数组：
function* iterArr(arr) {            //迭代器返回一个迭代器对象
  if (Array.isArray(arr)) {         // 内节点
      for(let i=0; i < arr.length; i++) {
          yield* iterArr(arr[i]);   // (*)递归
      }
  } else {                          // 离开
      yield arr;
  }
}
// 使用 for-of 遍历:
var arr = ['a', ['b', 'c'], ['d', 'e']];
for(var x of iterArr(arr)) {
        console.log(x);               // a  b  c  d  e
 }

// 或者直接将迭代器展开:
var arr = [ 'a', ['b',[ 'c', ['d', 'e']]]];
var gen = iterArr(arr);
arr = [...gen];                        // ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]

• 另外可以和异步流畅匹配
• 异步

const fetchUrl = (function* (url) {
  const result = yield fetch(url);
  console.log(result);
})('https://api.github.com/users/github');

const fetchPromise = fetchUrl.next().value;
fetchPromise
  .then(response => response.json())
  .then(jsonData => fetchUrl.next(jsonData));

// {login: "github", id: 9919, avatar_url: "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/9919?v=4", gravatar_id: "", url: "https://api.github.com/users/github", …}