JavaGUI 简易贪吃蛇代码详解+图片素材

简易贪吃蛇

运行截图

图片素材







代码详解

package com.du.snake;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.util.Random;
//游戏面板
public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener, ActionListener {
    //定义蛇的数据结构
    int length; //长度
    int[] snakeX=new int[600]; //蛇的x坐标
    int[] snakeY=new int[500]; //蛇的Y坐标
    String fx;  //方向
    int score;  //分数
    //食物坐标
    int foodx;
    int foody;
    //随机数
    Random random=new Random();
    //游戏当前状态： 开始   停止
    boolean isStart=false;//默认停止
    boolean isFail=false;//游戏失败状态
    //定时器   ms   1000ms=1s
    Timer timer=new Timer(100,this);  //100毫秒执行一次

    public GamePanel(){
        init();
        //获得焦点和键盘 事件
        this.setFocusable(true);
        this.addKeyListener(this);
        timer.start();//游戏开始 定时器启动
    }

    //初始化方法
    public void init(){
        length=3;//默认2个身体1个头
        snakeX[0]=100;snakeY[0]=100;  //脑袋坐标
        snakeX[1]=75;snakeY[1]=100;  //第一个身体坐标
        snakeX[2]=50;snakeY[2]=100;  //第二个身体坐标
        fx="R";//初始方向向右
        score=0;//分数为0
        //随机食物 坐标
        foodx=25+25*random.nextInt(34);
        foody=75+25*random.nextInt(24);
    }
    //绘制面板
//游戏中 所有东西 由画笔画出
    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        //绘制静态面板
        Data.header.paintIcon(this,g,25,11);//头部广告栏
        this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);  //面板背景颜色
        //成绩   长度
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,18));
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        g.drawString("长度"+length,750,35);
        //成绩   分数
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,18));
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        g.drawString("分数"+score,750,55);

        //画出矩形   游戏界面
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g.fillRect(25,75,850,600);

        //把小蛇画上去    上下左右方向
        if (fx.equals("R")){
            Data.right.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);  //初始化蛇头向右
        }else if (fx.equals("L")){
            Data.left.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);  //初始化蛇头向走
        }  else if(fx.equals("U")){
            Data.up.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);  //初始化蛇头向上
        }else if(fx.equals("D")){
            Data.down.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);  //初始化蛇头向下
        }
        //
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            Data.body.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[i],snakeY[i]);  //第一个身体
        }

        //画出食物
        Data.food.paintIcon(this,g,foodx,foody);
        //游戏状态
        if (isStart==false){
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,40));
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g.drawString("按下空格开始游戏",300,300);
        }
        //游戏失败
        if (isFail){
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,40));
            g.setColor(Color.RED);
            g.drawString("失败按下空格重新开始",300,300);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent keyEvent) {

    }
    //事件监听
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
   //没有粘贴   没有失败 游戏继续
 if (isStart&&isFail==false){
    //吃食物  蛇头坐标==食物坐标
    if (snakeX[0] == foodx && snakeY[0] == foody) {
        //长度+1
        length++;
        //分数+10
        score+=10;
        //随机分别 坐标
        foodx = 25 + 25 * random.nextInt(34);
        foody = 75 + 25 * random.nextInt(24);
    }

    //如果游戏开始状态 ，就让蛇动起来
    //移动   末尾坐标=末尾前一格的坐标  向前移动一格
    for (int i = length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
        snakeX[i] = snakeX[i - 1];
        snakeY[i] = snakeY[i - 1];
    }
    //走向
    if (fx.equals("R")) {
        snakeX[0] = snakeX[0] + 25;
        //边界判断
        if (snakeX[0] > 850) {
            snakeX[0] = 25;
        }
    } else if (fx.equals("L")) {
        snakeX[0] = snakeX[0] - 25;
        //边界判断
        if (snakeX[0] < 25) {
            snakeX[0] = 850;
        }
    } else if (fx.equals("U")) {
        snakeY[0] = snakeY[0] - 25;
        //边界判断
        if (snakeY[0] < 75) {
            snakeY[0] = 650;
        }
    } else if (fx.equals("D")) {
        snakeY[0] = snakeY[0] + 25;
        //边界判断
        if (snakeY[0] > 650) {
            snakeY[0] = 75;
        }
}
    //失败判断，撞到自己算失败
    for (int i = 1; i <length ; i++) {
        if (snakeX[0]==snakeX[i]&&snakeY[0]==snakeY[i]){
            isFail=true;
        }
    }
    repaint();//重画
}
    }
    //键盘 监听
    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent keyEvent) {
        int keyCode=keyEvent.getKeyCode();//获得按键
        //空格
        if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_SPACE){
            //游戏失败 重新开始  否则暂停
            if(isFail){
                isFail=false;
                init();
            }else {
                isStart = !isStart;
                repaint();
            } }
        //小蛇移动
        if (keyCode==keyEvent.VK_UP){
            fx="U";
        }else if (keyCode==keyEvent.VK_DOWN){
            fx="D";
        }else if(keyCode==keyEvent.VK_LEFT){
            fx="L";
        }else if(keyCode==keyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
            fx="R";
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent keyEvent) {
    }
}

package com.du.snake;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.URL;
public class Data {
    //相对路径  tx.jpg
    //绝对路径   /
    //获取图片路径
    public static URL headerURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/header.png");
    public static URL upURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/up.png");
    public static URL downURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/down.png");
    public static URL leftURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/left.png");
    public static URL rightURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/right.png");
    public static URL bodyURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/body.png");
    public static URL foodURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/food.png");
    //图像图标
    public static ImageIcon header=new ImageIcon(headerURL);
    public static ImageIcon up=new ImageIcon(upURL);
    public static ImageIcon down=new ImageIcon(downURL);
    public static ImageIcon left=new ImageIcon(leftURL);
    public static ImageIcon right=new ImageIcon(rightURL);
    public static ImageIcon body=new ImageIcon(bodyURL);
    public static ImageIcon food=new ImageIcon(foodURL);
}

package com.du.snake;
import javax.swing.*;
//游戏主启动类
public class StarGame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame=new JFrame();
        frame.setBounds(10,10,900,720);
        //不可拖拽
        frame.setResizable(false);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        //正常游戏界面
        frame.add(new GamePanel());
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}