马士兵Python学习笔记_P24_23.运算符_比较运算符

马士兵Python学习笔记_P24_23.运算符_比较运算符

一、比较运算符

在这里插入图片描述

二、代码示例

a, b = 10, 20
print("a>b吗?", a > b)
print("a<b吗?", a < b)
print("a<=b吗?", a <= b)
print("a>=b吗?", a >= b)
print("a==b吗?", a == b)
print("a!=b吗?", a != b)

'''
一个 = 称为赋值运算符;两个 == 称为比较运算符;
一个变量由三部分组成:标识、类型、值
== 比较的是值还是标识呢?  ---比较的是值
比较对象的标识,使用 is
'''
a = 10
b = 10
print(a, type(a), id(a))
print(b, type(b), id(b))
print(a == b)       # True。说明 a 与 b 的 value值 相等
print(a is b)       # True。说明 a 与 b 的 id标识 相等
print(a is not b)       # False。说明 a 与 b 的 id标识 相等

# 以下代码没学过,后面讲解
print("---------------------拓展------------------------")
lst1 = [11, 22, 33, 44]
lst2 = [11, 22, 33, 44]
print(lst1, type(lst1), id(lst1))
print(lst2, type(lst2), id(lst2))
print(lst1 == lst2)       # True。说明 lst1 与 lst2 的 value值 相等
print(lst1 is lst2)       # False。说明 lst1 与 lst2 的 id标识 不相等
print(lst1 is not lst2)       # True。说明 lst1 与 lst2 的 id标识 不相等

运行结果:

D:\Environment\Python\Python311\python.exe D:\Environment\PythonWorks\learnpython\马士兵Python\第3章_算你赢\P24_23.运算符_比较运算符.py 
a>b吗? False
a<b吗? True
a<=b吗? True
a>=b吗? False
a==b吗? False
a!=b吗? True
10 <class 'int'> 140733299160136
10 <class 'int'> 140733299160136
True
True
False
---------------------拓展------------------------
[11, 22, 33, 44] <class 'list'> 2577058729280
[11, 22, 33, 44] <class 'list'> 2577059525120
True
False
True

Process finished with exit code 0

B站视频链接:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1wD4y1o7AS?p=24

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在上一题Point2D和Point3D类的基础上,新建一个TestPointV2类,在TestPointV2类的main()方法中添加如下语句。 Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Please enter the coordinates of p23:"); double p23x = sc.nextDouble(); double p23y = sc.nextDouble(); Point2D p23 = new Point2D(p23x, p23y); System.out.println("Please enter the coordinates of p31:"); double p31x = sc.nextDouble(); double p31y = sc.nextDouble(); double p31z = sc.nextDouble(); Point3D p33 = new Point3D(p31x, p31y, p31z); System.out.println("Please enter the coordinates of p24:"); double p24x = sc.nextDouble(); double p24y = sc.nextDouble(); double p24z = sc.nextDouble(); sc.close(); // The reference of the parent class refers to the object of the subclass. Point2D p24 = new Point3D(p24x, p24y, p24z); System.out.println("Does " + p23 + " coincide with " + p33 + "? -- "+ p23.equals(p33)); System.out.println("Does " + p33 + " coincide with " + p23 + "? -- "+ p33.equals(p23)); System.out.println("Does " + p33 + " coincide with " + p24 + "? -- "+ p33.equals(p24)); System.out.println("Does " + p24 + " coincide with " + p33 + "? -- "+ p24.equals(p33)); System.out.println("Does " + p23 + " coincide with " + p24 + "? -- "+ p23.equals(p24)); System.out.println("Does " + p24 + " coincide with " + p23 + "? -- "+ p24.equals(p23)); 假设引用变量p23、p33和p24所指点对象的坐标依次为(0, 0),(0, 0, 5),(0, 0, 5)。从键盘输入这三个点的坐标值,上述语句的运行结果如下: Please enter the coordinates of p23: 0 0 Please enter the coordinates of p31: 0 0 5 Please enter the coordinates of p24: 0 0 5 Does (0.0, 0.0) coincide with (0.0, 0.0, 5.0)? -- true Does (0.0, 0.0, 5.0) coincide with (0.0, 0.0)? -- true Does (0.0, 0.0, 5.0) coincide with (0.0, 0.0, 5.0)? -- true Does (0.0, 0.0, 5.0) coincide with (0.0, 0.0, 5.0)? -- true Does (0.0, 0.0) coincide with (0.0, 0.0, 5.0)? -- true Does (0.0, 0.0, 5.0) coincide with (0.0, 0.0)? -- true 该结果显然不符合事实,请分析原因并改进Point2D类的代码,使得上述TestPointV2类的代码能够得到正确的运行结果。
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