Java学习之利用CardLayout布局管理器绘制界面

案例代码：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Label;
import java.awt.Panel;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
class Cardlayout extends Frame implements ActionListener{
	Panel cardPanel = new Panel();
	Panel controlpaPanel = new Panel();	
	Button nextButton, preButton,Exit;
	CardLayout cardlayout = new CardLayout();
	public Cardlayout()
	{
		setSize(300,300);
		setVisible(true);
		this.addWindowFocusListener(new WindowAdapter()
			{
				public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
				{
					Cardlayout.this.dispose();
				}
			});
		this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
		{
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
			{
				setVisible(false);
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		cardPanel.setLayout(cardlayout);
		cardPanel.add(new Label("第一页",Label.CENTER));
		cardPanel.add(new Label("第二页",Label.CENTER));
		cardPanel.add(new Label("最后一页",Label.CENTER)) ;
		nextButton = new Button("下一页");
		preButton = new Button("上一页");
		Exit = new Button("退出");
		nextButton.addActionListener(this);
		preButton.addActionListener(this);
		Exit.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
		{
			public void mouseClicked (MouseEvent e) 
			{
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		controlpaPanel.add(nextButton);
		controlpaPanel.add(preButton);
		controlpaPanel.add(Exit);
		this.add(cardPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
		this.add(controlpaPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		}
		@Override
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
			//TODO Auto-generated method stub
			if(e.getSource() == nextButton)
			{
				cardlayout.next(cardPanel);
			}
			if(e.getSource() == preButton)
			{
				cardlayout.previous(cardPanel);
			}
		}
}
		public class Example8_8{
			public static void main(String[] args){
				Cardlayout cardlayout = new Cardlayout();
		}
}

案例运行图：