C#创建数据库：：： 它会首先检查数据库是否存在，如果存在则建立连接，如果不存在则创建数据库：

using System;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string databaseName = "Students";
        string connectionString = "Data Source=.;Integrated Security=True;";

        if (DatabaseExists(connectionString, databaseName))
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Database '{databaseName}' already exists.");
        }
        else
        {
            CreateDatabase(connectionString, databaseName);
            Console.WriteLine($"Database '{databaseName}' created successfully.");
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");
        Console.ReadKey();
    }

    // 检查数据库是否存在
    static bool DatabaseExists(string connectionString, string databaseName)
    {
        string query = $"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sys.databases WHERE name = '{databaseName}'";
        using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            connection.Open();
            using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(query, connection))
            {
                int count = (int)command.ExecuteScalar();
                return count > 0;
            }
        }
    }

    // 创建数据库
    static void CreateDatabase(string connectionString, string databaseName)
    {
        using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            connection.Open();

            string createDatabaseQuery = $"CREATE DATABASE {databaseName}";
            using (SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(createDatabaseQuery, connection))
            {
                command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }
    }
}