zy55_面板制作虚拟键盘

1.面板（Panel）

类似于群组框（GroupBox），可以放置多个控件，通过滚动条（scroll）控制;

重要属性：

• AutoScroll：是否自动显示滚动条
• BackgroundImage：调整背景图

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2.程序示例：

做一个虚拟键盘输入密码：

namespace _55_面板
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void label1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "1";
        }

        private void label2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "2";
        }

        private void label3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "3";
        }

        private void label4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "4";
        }

        private void label5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "5";
        }

        private void label10_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "6";
        }

        private void label7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "7";
        }

        private void label8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "8";
        }

        private void label9_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "9";
        }

        private void label0_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "0";
        }

        private void labelQ_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "Q";
        }

        private void labelW_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "W";
        }
        private void labelE_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "E";
        }

        private void labelR_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "R";
        }

        private void labelT_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "T";
        }

        private void labelY_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "Y";
        }

        private void labelU_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "U";
        }

        private void labelI_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "I";
        }

        private void labelO_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "O";
        }

        private void labelP_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "P";
        }

        private void labelA_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "A";
        }

        private void labelS_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "S";
        }

        private void labelD_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "D";
        }

        private void labelF_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "F";
        }

        private void labelG_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "G";
        }

        private void labelH_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "H";
        }

        private void labelJ_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "J";
        }

        private void labelK_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "K";
        }

        private void labelL_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "L";
        }

        private void labelZ_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "Z";
        }

        private void labelX_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "X";
        }

        private void labelC_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "C";
        }

        private void labelV_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "V";
        }

        private void labelB_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "B";
        }

        private void labelN_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "N";
        }

        private void labelM_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text += "M";
        }

        private void labelBackspace_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBoxdisplay.Text = textBoxdisplay.Text.Substring(0, textBoxdisplay.Text.Length - 1);//截取第一个字母到倒数第二个字母
        }

        private void labelConfirm_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if(textBoxdisplay.Text=="5201314")
            {
                MessageBox.Show("The password is correct!");
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Please confirm and try again!");
            }

        }
    }
}

运行结果：

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3.可视化编程的控件布局代码

举例：

private Panel paneldisplay;

其中>Panel<表示一个类；paneldisplay是类的对象的引用。

paneldisplay = new Panel();

为对象的构造函数。

            // paneldisplay
            // 
            paneldisplay.BackgroundImage = (Image)resources.GetObject("paneldisplay.BackgroundImage");
            paneldisplay.Controls.Add(labelConfirm);
            paneldisplay.Controls.Add(textBoxdisplay);
            paneldisplay.Location = new Point(3, 12);
            paneldisplay.Name = "paneldisplay";
            paneldisplay.Size = new Size(276, 271);
            paneldisplay.TabIndex = 0;

为控件布局程序。