Response下载文件

ackage com.wang.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

//1.获取下载文件的路径

String realPath = "C:\\Users\\javaweb-02-servlet\\response\\src\\main\\resources\\1.PNG";

System.out.println("下载文档的路径:"+realPath);

//2.下载的文件名是啥？

String fileName = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);

//3.设置想办法让浏览器能够支持(Content-Disposition)下载我们需要的东西,中文文件名URLEncoder.encode编码

resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"utf-8"));

//4.获取下载文件的输入流

FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);

//5.创建缓冲区

int len=0;

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

//6.获取OutPutStream对象

ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();

//7.将FileOutStream流写入到buffer缓冲区

while ((len=in.read(buffer))>0){

out.write(buffer,0,len);

}

in.close();

out.close();

}

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(req, resp);

}

}

web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee

http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"

version="4.0"

metadata-complete="true">

<servlet>

<servlet-name>filedown</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>com.wang.servlet.FileServlet</servlet-class>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>filedown</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/down</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>