*7.21 (游戏：豆机）豆机，也称为梅花瓶或高尔顿瓶，它是一个用来做统计实验的设备···（用一维数组）

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Exercise7_21{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the numbers of balls to drop:");
        int balls= input.nextInt();
        System.out.print("Enter the numbers of slots in the bean machine:");
        int slots = input.nextInt();
        System.out.println();
        int[] holes = new int[slots];
        for(int i=0;i<balls;i++){
            int sum=0;
            for (int j=0;j<slots-1;j++) {
                double direction = Math.random() * 2 - 1; //随机生成-1到1之间的数字，当x<0时左移，x>0时右移
                if (direction < 0)
                    System.out.print("L");
                else {
                    System.out.print("R");
                    sum++;
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
            holes[sum]+=1; //有多少个R就进哪个洞,从0开始编号
        }
        int maxhole=0;
        for(int i=0;i<holes.length;i++){   //找出所有洞中进球数的最大值
            if(holes[i]>maxhole)
                maxhole=holes[i];
        }
        System.out.println();
        for (int i = 0; i < maxhole; i++) { //以进球数最大值为行数
            for (int j = 0; j < slots-1; j++) {   //以洞数为列数
                if (holes[j] == maxhole - i) {
                    System.out.print('0');
                    holes[j]--;
                }
                else
                    System.out.print(' ');
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

输出结果如下：

Enter the numbers of balls to drop:5
Enter the numbers of slots in the bean machine:8

RRRLRLR
RLRLLRL
LLRRRLR
RRLLLLR
RLRLRLR

   00  
   000