零基础学java第十二天-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47219875/article/details/117997733

枚举类的使用

类的对象只是有限个，确定个
eg
星期：周一~周日
性别：男、女

方式一：自定义枚举类

私有化类的构造器，保证不能在类的外部创建对象
在类的内部创建没聚类的实例，声明为：public static final
对象如果有实例变量，应该声明为private fianl 并在构造器中初始化

public class Season{
	//私有化类的构造器 保证不能在类的外部创建对象
	//在类的内部创建枚举类的实例   声明为：public static final 
	//对象如果有实例变量，应该声明为：private final 并在构造器中初始化
	private final String SEASON_NAME;//季节名称
	private final String SEASON_DOC;//季节描述

	private Season(String season_name,String season_doc){
		SEASON_NAME = season_name;
		SEASON_DOC = season_doc;
	}
	public static final Season = Season = new Season("春天","春暖花开");
	public static final Season SUMMER = new Season("夏天","夏日炎炎");
    public static final Season AUTUMN = new Season("秋天","秋高气爽");
    public static final Season WINTER = new Season("冬天","白雪皑皑");

	public String getSEASON_NAME(){
		return SEASON_NAME;
	}

	public String getSEASON_DOC(){
		return SEASON_DOC;
	}

public class Test{
	public static void main (String[] args){
		Season s = Season.WINTER;
		System.out.println(s.getSEASON_NAME()）;
	}
}

方法二：使用enum定义枚举类

public enum SexEnum{

    WOMEN(0,"女"),
    MEN(1,"男"),
    SECRET(2,"保密");

    public final Integer type;
    public final String sex;
    private SexEnum(int type,String sex) {
        this.type = type;
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}