XML

地址：C:\Users\李想\Desktop\作业\javaweb\资料\05-XML & Tomcat\笔记\05_尚硅谷_xml_王振国 - 课堂笔记.pdf

引入xml解析技术dom4j依赖包

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/dom4j/dom4j -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.1</version>
    </dependency>

创建Books对象类

public class Books {
    private String sn;
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private BigDecimal price;
    .....
}

创建对应的books.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!--第一个xml文件-->
<books>
    <book sn="asdffsg001">
        <name>活着</name>
        <author>余华</author>
        <price>56.00</price>
    </book>
    <book sn="asdffsg002">
        <name>平凡的世界</name>
        <author>路遥</author>
        <price>156.00</price>
    </book>
</books>

解析xml文件（重点）

	@Test
    public void test1() throws DocumentException {
        //1.读取xml文件
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = reader.read("src/test/webapp/xml/books.xml");

        //2.获取根元素
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();

        //3.获取根元素中的子元素（全部存进list集合中）
        List<Element> list = rootElement.elements();

        //4.创建结果集
        ArrayList<Books> books = new ArrayList<>();

        //5.遍历元素对象
        /**
         * 注意：属性用attribute获取<book sn="asdffsg001">
         *      元素用element获取 <name>活着</name>
         */
        for (Element e:list){
            String sn = e.attributeValue("sn");
            String name = e.elementText("name");
            String author = e.elementText("author");
            String price = e.elementText("price");
            books.add(new Books(sn,name,author, BigDecimal.valueOf(Double.parseDouble(price))));
        }
        books.forEach(System.out::println);
    }