C++实验二 : 友元函数和友元类的使用

【题目一】

【实验代码】

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Sale{
public:
    Sale(int n, int q, double price): num(n), qua(q), price(price){};
    static void saleSum(Sale* s);
    static double average();
    static void display();
private:
    int num;
    int qua;
    double price;
    static double discount;
    static double sum;
    static int cnt;
};

double Sale::discount = 0.98;
double Sale::sum = 0;
int Sale::cnt = 0;
double ave = 0;

void Sale::saleSum(Sale s[3]){
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        if (s[i].qua < 10) sum += s[i].price * s[i].qua;
        else sum += discount * s[i].price * s[i].qua;
        cnt += s[i].qua;
    }
}

double Sale::average() {
    ave = sum / cnt;
    return ave;
}

void Sale::display() {
    cout<<"总销售款为："<<sum<<endl;
    cout<<"平均售价为："<<ave<<endl;
}

int main() {
    Sale sale1(101, 5, 23.5);
    Sale sale2(102, 12, 24.5);
    Sale sale3(103, 100, 21.5);
    Sale s[3] = {sale1, sale2, sale3};
    Sale::saleSum(s);
    Sale::average();
    Sale::display();
    return 0;
}

【实验结果截图】

 【题目二】

将9.13程序中的display函数不放在Time类中，而作为类外的普通函数，然后分别在Time和Date类中将display声明为友元函数。在主函数中调用display函数，display函数分别引用Time和Date两个类的对象的私有数据，输出年、月、日和时、分、秒。

【实验代码】

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date;
class Time 
{
public:
	Time(int, int, int);
	friend void display(Date&d,Time&t);
private:
	int hour;
	int minute;
	int sec;
};
class Date {
public:
	Date(int, int, int);
	friend void display(Date& d, Time& t);
private:
	int month;
	int day;
	int year;
};
Time::Time(int h, int m, int s)
{
	hour = h;
	minute = m;
	sec = s;
}
Date::Date(int m, int d, int y)
{
	month = m;
	day = d;
	year = y;
}
void display(Date& d, Time& t)
{
	cout << d.month << "/" << d.day << "/" << d.year << endl;
	cout << t.hour << "：" << t.minute << "：" << t.sec << endl;
}
int main()
{
	Time t1(10, 13, 56);
	Date d1(12, 25, 2004);
	display(d1,t1);
	return 0;
}

【实验结果截图】

 【题目三】

将例9.13中的Time类声明为Date类的友元类，通过Time类中的display函数引用Date类对象的私有数据，输出年、月、日和时、分、秒。

【实验代码】

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date;
class Time 
{
public:
	Time(int, int, int);
	void display(Date&d);
private:
	int hour;
	int minute;
	int sec;
};
class Date 
{
public:
	friend Time;
	Date(int, int, int);
private:
	int day;
	int month;
	int year;
};
Time::Time(int h, int m, int s)
{
	hour = h;
	minute = m;
	sec = s;
}
Date::Date(int y, int m, int d)
{
	year = y;
	month = m;
	day = d;
}
void Time::display(Date&d)
{
	cout << d.year << "/" << d.month << "/" << d.day << endl;
	cout << hour << "：" << minute << "：" << sec << endl;
}
int main()
{
	Time t1(10, 13, 56);
	Date d1(2004,12, 25);
	t1.display(d1);
	return 0;
}

【实验结果截图】

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