模拟登录古诗网站

import requests
import json
from datetime import datetime
import base64
from lxml import etree

url = "https://so.gushiwen.cn/user/login.aspx?from=http://so.gushiwen.cn/user/collect.aspx"
headers = {
    "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/110.0.1587.69"
}


def common_verify(image):
    # 数英汉字类型
    # 通用数英1-4位 10110
    # 通用数英5-8位 10111
    # 通用数英9~11位 10112
    # 通用数英12位及以上 10113
    # 通用数英1~6位plus 10103
    # 定制-数英5位~qcs 9001
    # 定制-纯数字4位 193
    # 中文类型
    # 通用中文字符1~2位 10114
    # 通用中文字符 3~5位 10115
    # 通用中文字符6~8位 10116
    # 通用中文字符9位及以上 10117
    # 中文字符 1~4位 plus 10118
    # 定制-XX西游苦行中文字符 10107
    # 计算类型
    # 通用数字计算题 50100
    # 通用中文计算题 50101
    # 定制-计算题 cni 452
    with open(image, "rb") as f:
        s = f.read()
    _custom_url = "http://api.jfbym.com/api/YmServer/customApi"
    _token = "云码平台个人中心获取token"
    _headers = {
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    }
    payload = {
        "image": base64.b64encode(s).decode(),
        "token": _token,
        "type": "10110"
    }
    resp = requests.post(_custom_url, headers=_headers, data=json.dumps(payload))
    print(resp.text)
    return resp.json()['data']['data']


def code_image_dispose():
    page_text = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers).text
    tree = etree.HTML(page_text)
    # class定位
    img_url = "https://so.gushiwen.org" + tree.xpath("//div[@class='mainreg2']/div/img/@src")[0]
    # id定位
    # img_url = "https://so.gushiwen.org"+tree.xpath("//*[@id='imgCode']/@src")[0]
    img_date = requests.get(url=img_url, headers=headers).content
    img_path = f"./验证码-{str(datetime.now())}.jpg"
    with open(img_path, "wb") as fp:
        fp.write(img_date)
    print("验证码下载完成！！！")
    return img_path


def login(code):
    url = "https://so.gushiwen.cn/user/login.aspx?from=http://so.gushiwen.cn/user/collect.aspx"
    headers = {
        "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/110.0.1587.69"
    }
    param = {
        "__VIEWSTATE": "SKbAEdRDWUnaRTSumtFAV9HJtljHcbPgf3WfyI2dD898llqpaSWJYiW6F10ju6c5AxPwt7Cu0W5ayRqIJg2NNM59muUrUrzZUMFnvQg6JoUZcmZIu9c0gIaaBsI+RYiAH/wa1Imb6wjUhTTuMRz8aRsXmPw=",
        "__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR": "C93BE1AE",
        "from": "http://so.gushiwen.cn/user/collect.aspx",
        "email": "个人账号,
        "pwd": "密",
        "code": code,
        "denglu": "登录"
    }
    response = requests.get(url=url, params=param, headers=headers)
    print(response.status_code)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    imgPath = code_image_dispose()
    a = common_verify(imgPath)
    login(a)