线程中断机制

利用interrupt（）和isInterrupted（）来控制线程的例子

1.线程A执行2秒后结束

public class Study {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread A = new Thread(()->{
            while(true){
                if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){
                    break;
                }
                System.out.println("A say hello");
            }
        });
        A.start();
        //2秒后，将A的中断标志设置为True
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        new Thread(()->{
            A.interrupt();
        },"B").start();
    }
}

2.如果一个线程在sleep（）、join（）、wait（）后，执行interrupt()会爆出异常，并且会被置成false，导致程序不能停止。

public class Study {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread A = new Thread(()->{
            while(true){
                if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){
                    break;
                }
                System.out.println("A say hello");
                //每隔0.5秒输出
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        A.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        new Thread(()->{
            A.interrupt();
        },"B").start();
    }
}

解决方法：在异常处理添加 interrupt();

public class Study {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread A = new Thread(()->{
            while(true){
                if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){
                    break;
                }
                System.out.println("A say hello");

                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                }
            }
        });


        A.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        new Thread(()->{
            A.interrupt();
        },"B").start();
    }
}