【QTableWidget】

QTableWidget学习笔记

1.填充InitUi.cpp

void TableWidget::initTable()
{
    //消除空白行
    int RC = tablewidget->rowCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < RC; i++)
    {
        tablewidget->removeRow(0);
    }
    //设置列数
    tablewidget->setColumnCount(9);
    //设置列宽自定义比例
    QVector<float> colbili;
    colbili<<0.15<<0.3<<0.1<<0.1<<0.05<<0.05<<0.075<<0.075<<0.1;
    tablewidget->setBili(colbili);
    //自适应所有列，布满整个空间
    tablewidget->horizontalHeader()->setSectionResizeMode(QHeaderView::Stretch);
    //表格只读不可编辑
    tablewidget->setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView::NoEditTriggers);
    //奇数偶数行颜色交替
    tableWidget->setAlternatingRowColors(true);
    //存放表头
    QStringList columnTitles;
    columnTitles<<"1"<<"2"<<"3"<<"4"<<"5"<<"6"<<"7"<<"8"<<"9";
    //设置表头
    tablewidget->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(columnTitles);
    //设置第一列隐藏
    tablewidget->setColumnHidden(0, true);
    //设置可以捕捉鼠标位置
    tablewidget->setMouseTracking(true);
    //故障模式主界面显示数据库
    QString sql = "SELECT [], [], [], [], [], [], [] FROM []";
    QSqlQuery sqlQuery(db);
    if (sqlQuery.exec(sql))
    {
        int i = 0;
        while (sqlQuery.next())
        {
            int rowIndex = tablewidget->rowCount();
            tablewidget->insertRow(rowIndex);
            int ID = sqlQuery.value(0).toInt();
            tablewidget->setItem(i, 0, new QTableWidgetItem(QString("%1").arg(sqlQuery.value(1).toString())));
            tablewidget->setItem(i, 1, new QTableWidgetItem(QString("%1").arg(sqlQuery.value(2).toString())));
            tablewidget->setItem(i, 2, new QTableWidgetItem(QString("%1").arg(sqlQuery.value(3).toString())));
            tablewidget->setItem(i, 3, new QTableWidgetItem(QString("%1").arg(sqlQuery.value(4).toString())));
            tablewidget->setItem(i, 4, new QTableWidgetItem(QString("%1").arg(sqlQuery.value(5).toBool() ? "启用" : "未启用")));
            tablewidget->setItem(i, 5, new QTableWidgetItem(QString("%1").arg(sqlQuery.value(6).toBool() ? "手动" : "自动")));
            tablewidget->setItem(i, 6, new QTableWidgetItem(QString("%1").arg(getCumulativeAlarmTimes(ID))));
            tablewidget->setItem(i, 7, new QTableWidgetItem(QString("%1").arg(getLastAlarmTime(ID))));

            QPushButton *bj     =   new QPushButton("编辑");
            bj->setObjectName(QString("BJ_%1_%2").arg(i).arg(ID));
            bj->setStyleSheet("border-radius:2px;border-bottom:1px solid #3598db;");
            connect(bj, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(bj_pushButton_clicked()));
            QPushButton *lsgj   =   new QPushButton("历史告警");
            lsgj->setObjectName(QString("LSGJ_%1_%2").arg(i).arg(ID));
            lsgj->setStyleSheet("border-radius:2px;border-bottom:1px solid #3598db;");
            connect(lsgj, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(lsgj_pushButton_clicked()));
            QPushButton *sx     =   new QPushButton(sqlQuery.value(5).toBool() ? "未启用" : "启用");
            sx->setObjectName(QString("SX_%1_%2").arg(i).arg(ID));
            sx->setStyleSheet("border-radius:2px;border-bottom:1px solid #3598db;");
            connect(sx, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(sx_pushButton_clicked()));
            QPushButton *sc     =   new QPushButton("删除");
            sc->setObjectName(QString("SC_%1_%2").arg(i).arg(ID));
            sc->setStyleSheet("border-radius:2px;border-bottom:1px solid #3598db;");
            connect(sc, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(sc_pushButton_clicked()));

            QWidget *tmpWidget    =    new QWidget();
            QHBoxLayout *tmpHLayout   =   new QHBoxLayout(tmpWidget);
            tmpHLayout->addWidget(bj);
            tmpHLayout->addWidget(lsgj);
            tmpHLayout->addWidget(sx);
            tmpHLayout->addWidget(sc);
            tmpHLayout->setMargin(0);
            //tablewidget操作栏插入组件
            tablewidget->setCellWidget(i, 8, tmpWidget);
            //tablewidget内容全部都居中显示
            for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
            {
                tablewidget->item(i, j)->setTextAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
            }
            i++;
        }
    }
    return;
}

2.改变某一单元格颜色

row = ui->tableWidget->rowCount();
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
            {
                if (ret.toInt32())
                {
                    ui->tableWidget_01->item(row, i)->setForeground(QBrush(QColor(255, 0, 0)));//单元格元素字体颜色设置
                    ui->tableWidget_01->item(row, i)->setBackgroundColor((QColor(255, 255, 127)));//单元格元素字体背景颜色设置
                }
            }

        ui->tableWidget_01->setSpan(row + 1 - count, 0, count, 1);//合并单元格
        ui->tableWidget_01->setSpan(row + 1 - count, 1, count, 1);//合并单元格
        ui->tableWidget_01->setSpan(row + 1 - count, 2, count, 1);//合并单元格
        count = 0;

3.气泡显示文本内容

connect(tablewidget, SIGNAL(cellEntered(int, int)), this, SLOT(slotCellEnter(int, int)));
void TableWidget::slotCellEnter(int r, int c)
{
    QTableWidgetItem *Item = gzmstableview->item(r,c);
    if(Item==nullptr)
    {
        return;
    }
    QFontMetrics fontWidth(gzmstableview->font());
    int font_size = fontWidth.width(Item->text());
    int ncellcol = gzmstableview->columnWidth(1);//判断第二列
    if(font_size>ncellcol)
    {
        QToolTip::showText(QCursor::pos(),Item->text());
        QPalette pt = QToolTip::palette();
        pt.setColor(QPalette::ToolTipBase,QColor(0,0,127));
        pt.setColor(QPalette::ToolTipText,QColor(0,0,0));
        QToolTip::setPalette(pt);
    }
}

4.表格内容保留两位小数

tablewidget->setItem(i,0,new QTableWidgetItem(QString::number(sqlquery.value(0).toReal(),'f',2)));

float value	=	query.value(3).toFloat();
tableWidget->setItem(i, 1, new QTableWidgetItem(QString("%1 %2 %3").arg(query.value(1).toString()).arg(query.value(2).toString()).arg(value)));

5.自定义列宽比例
.h

#ifndef MYTABLEWIDGET_H
#define MYTABLEWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QTableWidget>
class resizeColTable : public QTableWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit resizeColTable(QWidget *parent = 0);
    void setBili(QVector<float> biliinfo);

    void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event);
signals:

private:
    QVector<float> databili;
public slots:
};

#endif // MYTABLEWIDGET_H

.cpp

#include "mytablewidget.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include <QResizeEvent>

resizeColTable::resizeColTable(QWidget *parent):QTableWidget(parent)
{

}

void resizeColTable::setBili(QVector<float> biliinfo)
{
    databili=   biliinfo;
}

void resizeColTable::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event)
{
    QSize curSize   =   event->size();
    int width   =   curSize.width();

    for(int i=0;i<databili.size();i++)
    {
        setColumnWidth(i,width*datadictionarycolsize[i]);
    }
}