C++学习第八十六篇

/*
* 友元
* 在程序里，有些私有属性也想让类外特殊的一些函数或者类进行访问，就需要用到友元的技术
* 友元的目的就是让一个函数或者类访问另一个类中私有成员
* 友元关键字：friend
* 友元的三种实现：
* 1、全局函数做友元
* 2、类做友元
* 3、成员函数做友元
*/
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

//全局函数做友元
class Building
{
public:
	Building();
	~Building();
	//告诉编译器 goodGay全局函数是Building类的好朋友，可以访问类中的私有内容
	friend void goodGay(Building* building);
public:
	string m_SittingRoom;//客厅
private:
	string m_BedRoom;//卧室

};

Building::Building()
{
	this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
	this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}

Building::~Building()
{
	cout << "析构函数" << endl;
}

void goodGay(Building* building)
{
	cout << "好基友正在访问：" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "好基友正在访问：" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void test01()
{
	Building building;
	goodGay(&building);
}
int main()
{
	test01();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

/*
* 类做友元
*/
class Building;
class goodGay
{
public:

	goodGay();
	void visit();

private:
	Building *building;
};


class Building
{
	//告诉编译器 goodGay类是Building类的好朋友，可以访问到Building类中私有内容
	friend class goodGay;

public:
	Building();

public:
	string m_SittingRoom; //客厅
private:
	string m_BedRoom;//卧室
};

Building::Building()
{
	this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
	this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}

goodGay::goodGay()
{
	building = new Building;
}

void goodGay::visit()
{
	cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void test01()
{
	goodGay gg;
	gg.visit();

}

int main(){

	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

/*
* 成员函数做友元
*/
class Building;
class goodGay
{
public:

	goodGay();
	void visit(); //只让visit函数作为Building的好朋友，可以发访问Building中私有内容
	void visit2(); 

private:
	Building *building;
};


class Building
{
	//告诉编译器  goodGay类中的visit成员函数 是Building好朋友，可以访问私有内容
	friend void goodGay::visit();

public:
	Building();

public:
	string m_SittingRoom; //客厅
private:
	string m_BedRoom;//卧室
};

Building::Building()
{
	this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
	this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}

goodGay::goodGay()
{
	building = new Building;
}

void goodGay::visit()
{
	cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void goodGay::visit2()
{
	cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
	//cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void test01()
{
	goodGay  gg;
	gg.visit();

}

int main(){
    
	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}