黑马程序员匠心之作-4.4友元

 

 4.4.1全局函数做友元

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;

class Building
{
    friend void goodfriend(Building* b);
public:
    string m_sittingroom;
    Building()
    {
        m_sittingroom = "客厅";
        m_bedromm = "卧室";
    }

private:
    string m_bedromm ;
};
//全局函数访问类中的私有成员
void goodfriend(Building*b)
{
    
    cout << "正在访问客厅" << b->m_sittingroom << endl;
    cout << "正在访问卧室" << b->m_bedromm << endl;
}
void test01()
{
    Building b;
    goodfriend(&b);
}
int main()
{
    test01();
    
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

4.4.2类做友元

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
class Building;
class goodfriend
{public:
    goodfriend();
    void visit();
    Building* b;

};
class Building
{
    friend class goodfriend;
public:
    string m_sittingroom;
    Building();
    

private:
    string m_bedromm ;
};
//注意类外初始化构造函数的方式
Building::Building()
{
    m_bedromm = "卧室";
    m_sittingroom = "客厅";
}
goodfriend::goodfriend()
{
    b = new Building;//在堆区创建一个对象，初始化成员变量Building *b
}
//类外初始化成员函数的方式
void goodfriend::visit()
{
    cout << "building 对象正在访问：" << b->m_sittingroom << endl;
    cout << "building 对象正在访问：" << b->m_bedromm << endl;
}
void test()
{
    goodfriend g;
    g.visit();
}
int main()
{
   
    test();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

4.4.3成员函数做友元

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
class Building;
class goodfriend
{public:
    goodfriend();
    void visit();
    void visit02();
    Building* b;

};
class Building
{
    //成员函数作为友员的方式；
    friend void goodfriend::visit();
public:
    string m_sittingroom;
    Building();
    

private:
    string m_bedromm ;
};
//注意类外初始化
Building::Building()
{
    m_bedromm = "卧室";
    m_sittingroom = "客厅";
}
goodfriend::goodfriend()
{
    b = new Building;//在堆区创建一个对象，初始化成员变量Building *b
}
void goodfriend::visit()
{
    cout << "building 对象正在访问：" << b->m_sittingroom << endl;
    cout << "building 对象正在访问：" << b->m_bedromm << endl;
}
void goodfriend::visit02()
{
    cout << "building 对象正在访问：" << b->m_sittingroom << endl;
    //cout << "building 对象正在访问：" << b->m_bedromm << endl;
}
void test()
{
    goodfriend g;
    g.visit();
    g.visit02();
}
int main()
{
   
    test();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}