结果校验（validate）

概念 

结果校验（又称断言）是测试用例中的重要组成部分，可以对测试用例在运行过程中是否得到了预期结果进行校验，例如对响应状态码进行断言，以及对响应 JSON 中的具体字段进行断言。

目前 HttpRunner 支持两种匹配目标参数的方式，并且内置了丰富的结果检验函数，可以实现满足众多的测试场景需求。

示例 

下面以 YAML 测试用例为例，展示结果校验功能的写法示例：

内置结果校验函数 

assert 部分支持填写的内置结果校验函数包括如下内容：

assert	Description	A(check), B(expect)	examples
eq, equals, equal	value is equal	A == B	9 eq 9
lt, less_than	less than	A < B	7 lt 8
le, less_or_equals	less than or equals	A <= B	7 le 8, 8 le 8
gt, greater_than	greater than	A > B	8 gt 7
ge, greater_or_equals	greater than or equals	A >= B	8 ge 7, 8 ge 8
ne, not_equal	not equals	A != B	6 ne 9
str_eq, string_equals	string equals	str(A) == str(B)	123 str_eq ‘123’
len_eq, length_equals, length_equal	length equals	len(A) == B	‘abc’ len_eq 3, [1,2] len_eq 2
len_gt, count_gt, length_greater_than	length greater than	len(A) > B	‘abc’ len_gt 2, [1,2,3] len_gt 2
len_ge, count_ge, length_greater_or_equals	length greater than or equals	len(A) >= B	‘abc’ len_ge 3, [1,2,3] len_gt 3
len_lt, count_lt, length_less_than	length less than	len(A) < B	‘abc’ len_lt 4, [1,2,3] len_lt 4
len_le, count_le, length_less_or_equals	length less than or equals	len(A) <= B	‘abc’ len_le 3, [1,2,3] len_le 3
contains	contains	[1, 2] contains 1	‘abc’ contains ‘a’, [1,2,3] len_lt 4
contained_by	contained by	A in B	‘a’ contained_by ‘abc’, 1 contained_by [1,2]
type_match	A and B are in the same type	type(A) == type(B)	123 type_match 1
regex_match	regex matches	re.match(B, A)	‘abcdef’ regex_match ‘a\w+d’
startswith	starts with	A.startswith(B) is True	‘abc’ startswith ‘ab’
endswith	ends with	A.endswith(B) is True	‘abc’ endswith ‘bc’