009python-字典的基本使用

一、字典的基本使用

字典 dict  ，符号{}，且是无序的
1.可以存在空字典

a = {}
print(type(a))

2.字典烈面的数据存储方式为键值对，即key:value
3.字典里面value可以包含任何类型的数据
4.字典里面的元素 是根据逗号来分隔的

b = {"actor": "肖战", "sex": "男", "age": 29, "like": "dance"}
print(b)

5.字典里面的key是唯一的,如果key值重复取最后面的

g = {"actor": "肖战", "sex": "男", "age": 29, "like": "dance", "actor": "杨紫"}
print(g)

二、字典的取值

（1）字典名[key]

c = {"actor": "肖战", "sex": "男", "age": 29, "like": "dance"}
print(c["age"])

 （2）获取字典里面的所有value值

c = {"actor": "肖战", "sex": "男", "age": 29, "like": "dance"}
print(c.values())

(3)获取字典里面的所有key值

c = {"actor": "肖战", "sex": "男", "age": 29, "like": "dance"}
print(c.keys())

三、字典删除

d = {"actor": "肖战", "sex": "男", "age": 29, "like": "dance"}
d.pop("like")
print(d)
#以下为返回删除值
res = d.pop("like")
print(res)

四、字典数据新增

字典名[新key] = value，字典中不存在的key

h = {"actor": "肖战", "sex": "男", "age": 29, "like": "dance"}
h["Endorsements"] = "圣罗兰"
print(h)

五、字典数据修改

字典名[字典中已经存在的key] = 新value，字典中已经存在的key

i = {"actor": "肖战", "sex": "男", "age": 29, "like": "dance"}
i["like"] = "sing"
print(i)