多线程求和计算

多线程求和计算：

实现Callable接口

package jess.day06;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

/**
 * @author Jess
 * @date 2021/9/25
 */

/**
 * 实现Callable接口
 */
public class UseCallable implements Callable {
    private long from;
    private long to;


    public UseCallable() {
    }

    public UseCallable(long from, long  to) {
        this.from = from;
        this.to = to;
    }

    @Override
    /**
     * 线程返回值
     */
    public Long call() throws Exception {
        Long sum =0L;
        for (long i = from; i <to ; i++) {
            sum+=i;
        }
        return sum;
    }
}

求和性能比较

package jess.day06;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

/**
 * @author Jess
 * @date 2021/9/25
 */
public class Sum {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        // 单线程计算
        long base =100000000L;
        Long sum =0L;
        // 创建时间戳
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i <base ; i++) {
            sum+=i;
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(sum);
        System.out.println("单线程时间"+(end-start));
        // 多线程
        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        // 存放多线程任务
        FutureTask []tasks =new FutureTask[10];
        for (int i = 0; i <10; i++) {
            FutureTask <Long> task =new FutureTask<>(new UseCallable(i*base/10,(i+1)*base/10));
            new Thread(task).start();
            tasks[i]=task;
        }
        sum= 0L;
        long res =0L;
        for (int i = 0; i < tasks.length; i++) {
            // 不能写到线程创建的for循环里 否则就是单线程了
            res = (long)tasks[i].get();
            sum +=res;
        }
        end =System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(sum);
        System.out.println("多线程时间"+(end- start));

    }
}