Centos 7 Torch 环境搭建

参考官方文档

拉取 torch 仓库文件

git clone https://github.com/torch/distro.git ~/torch --recursive

环境安装

在阿里云镜像仓库下载我们需要的镜像： centos 和 epel。

// 若无 wget 先安装 wget
sudo yum install wget -y
// 拉取镜像
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
// 生成缓存
sudo yum makecache

然后开始安装依赖：

cd torch
bash install-deps

[jma@localhost ~]$ cd torch
[jma@localhost torch]$ bash install-deps
[sudo] password for jma: 
Sorry, try again.
[sudo] password for jma: 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Package epel-release-7-13.noarch already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Package 1:make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package cmake-2.8.12.2-2.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package curl-7.29.0-59.el7_9.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package git-1.8.3.1-23.el7_8.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package gnuplot-4.6.2-3.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package unzip-6.0-22.el7_9.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.90-8.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 2:libpng-devel-1.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package ImageMagick-6.9.10.68-5.el7_9.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package GraphicsMagick-devel-1.3.36-1.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package fftw-devel-3.3.3-8.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package sox-devel-14.4.1-7.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package sox-14.4.1-7.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package zeromq3-devel-3.2.5-1.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 1:qt-devel-4.8.7-9.el7_9.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package qtwebkit-devel-2.3.4-6.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
No package sox-plugins-freeworld available.
Nothing to do
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Package python-ipython-3.2.1-1.el7.noarch already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
Skipping install of OpenBLAS - it is already installed.
==> Torch7's dependencies have been installed
[jma@localhost torch]$ 

如果出现以下报错：

No match for argument: XXX Error: Unable to find a match: XXX

直接去阿里云镜像仓库搜相关的 rpm ，然后安装相关依赖，再次尝试安装环境即可。

开始安装

sh install.sh

若遇到以下问题：

Error: File not found: lua-cjson-2.1devel-1.rockspec

 无法找到文件，其实是 git clone 没有克隆完整的问题，install.sh 文件源码可以看到：

 torch 目录下的 pkg、extra、exe 文件夹中的每个文件依赖都需要下载，否则会抛出文件找不到的错误，自然无法安装。

解决：去官网手动下载，或者写个脚本自动批量下载

如果无法访问 github 还可以去 gitee 公共仓库：

更新环境变量

source ~/.bashrc

运行 luarocks 

luarocks install image
luarocks list

使用 th 命令运行 torch 

torch 相关文件打包