多线程之同步方法及同步块

买票

package com.yeyue.syn;

//不安全的买票
public class UnSafeBuyTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket ticket = new BuyTicket();

        new Thread(ticket,"可怜的我").start();
        new Thread(ticket,"厉害的你们").start();
        new Thread(ticket,"可恶的黄牛党").start();

    }

}

class BuyTicket implements Runnable{

    private int tickerNums = 10; //票数
    boolean flag = true; //标志位，用于停止线程

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(flag){
            try {
                buy();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    //synchronized 同步方法，锁的是this
    private synchronized void buy() throws InterruptedException {
        if (tickerNums<=0){
            flag = false; //停止线程
            return;
        }
        Thread.sleep(200); //模拟延时
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到了"+tickerNums--);
    }
}

取钱

package com.yeyue.syn;

//不完全的取钱
//两个人去银行取钱，账户，约
public class UsafeBank {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account account = new Account(100,"结婚基金");

        //你去取钱
        Drawing you = new Drawing(account,50,"你");

        //女朋友取钱
        Drawing girlfriend = new Drawing(account,100,"girlfriend");

        you.start();
        girlfriend.start();
    }
}

//账户
class Account {
    int money;
    String name;

    public Account(int money, String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

//银行:模拟取钱
class Drawing extends Thread {

    Account account;
    int drawingMoney;
    int nowMoney;

    public Drawing(Account account,int drawingMoney,String name){
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;
    }

    //取钱
    //synchronized默认锁的是this
    @Override
    public void run() {

        //锁的对象就是变化的量，需要增删改
        synchronized (account){
            //判断有没有钱
            if(account.money - drawingMoney < 0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"余额不足，取不了");
                return;
            }

            //模拟延时，放大事件的发生性
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            account.money = account.money - drawingMoney; //计算账户余额

            nowMoney = nowMoney + drawingMoney; //计算手中的钱

            System.out.println(account.name+"账户余额为： " + account.money);

            System.out.println(this.getName()+"手里的钱为： " + nowMoney);
        }
    }
}

List

package com.yeyue.syn;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class UnsefeList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                synchronized (list){
                    list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                }
            }).start();
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
}

测试JUC中安全类型的集合

package com.yeyue.syn;

import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

//测试JUC中安全类型的集合
public class TestJuc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CopyOnWriteArrayList<String> list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }).start();
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
}