python大学实用教程练习6.21（元类构造方法，实例化类和实例）

class RoomMetaclass(type):
    def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
        # 通过area方法计算面积
        attrs['area'] = lambda self, long, wide: self.append(long * wide)
        return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)

class Room(list, metaclass=RoomMetaclass):
    pass

class House(Room):
    pass

    def area_house(list):
        s = 0
        for x in list:
            s += x
        return s

h = Room()
h = House()
h.area(60, 100)
h.area(45, 33)
print('一共有{0}个房间,每个房间的面积为{1},总面积为{2}。'.format(len(h), h, h.area_house()))

输出结果：

一共有2个房间,每个房间的面积为[6000, 1485],总面积为7485。