Python笔记

>>> s = "hello,sxt"
>>> import io
>>> sio = io.StringIO(s)
>>> sio
<_io.StringIO object at 0x000001FDAB754F78>
>>> sio.getvalue()
'hello,sxt'
>>> sio.seek(7)
7
>>> sio.write("g")
1
>>> sio.getvalue()
'hello,sgt'
>>> #运算符
>>> a = 4
>>> 3<a<10
True
>>> a = 0b10001
>>> b = 0b11000
>>> bin(a|b)
'0b11001'
>>> bin(a^b)
'0b1001'
>>> bin(a&b)
'0b10000'
>>> a = 3
>>> a<<1
6
>>> a<<2
12
>>> a = 24
>>> a>>2
6
>>> "3"+"2"
'32'
>>> [10,12]+[2,5]
[10, 12, 2, 5]
>>> [10.20]*3
[10.2, 10.2, 10.2]
>>> [10,20]*3
[10, 20, 10, 20, 10, 20]
>>> #复合赋值运算符
>>> #运算符优先级问题
>>> #**指数 ~按位翻转 乘除取模取整除 加减 右移左移 & 比较 等于 赋值 身份 成员 逻辑
>>> 

序列与列表

>>> #序列的结构 字符串，列表，元组，字典，集合
>>> #字符串“ABC”，列表[10，20]
>>> a = [20,30,"zhang"]
>>> a[0]
20
>>> a[3]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#4>", line 1, in <module>
    a[3]
IndexError: list index out of range
>>> a[2]
'zhang'
>>> a.append(5)
>>> a
[20, 30, 'zhang', 5]
>>> a = list()
>>> a
[]
>>> a = list("zhang")
>>> a
['z', 'h', 'a', 'n', 'g']
>>> a = list(range(10))
>>> a
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
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