【基础题】【for循环】字符串

1.遍历字符串

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	string s1; 
	cin>>s1;
	for(int i=0;i<s1.length();i++){
		cout<<s1[i]<<"\n";
	}
    return 0;
}

2.倒序输出字符串

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	string s1; 
	cin>>s1;
	for(int i = s1.length()-1;i>=0;i--){
		cout<<s1[i];
	}
    return 0;
}

3.输入一行字符，分别统计其中英文字母、空格、数字、其他字符的个数。

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	char c;
	int letters=0,space=0,digit=0,other=0;
	while((c = getchar()) != '\n'){
		if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
			letters++;
		else if(c == ' ')
			space++;
		else if(c >= '0' && c <= '9')
			digit++;
		else
			other++;
	}
	cout<<"letter:"<<letters<<",space:"<<space<<",digit:"<<digit<<",other:"<<other;
    return 0;
}