【基础题】【顺序】字符与数字，ASCII码

1.分别输入A, a, 0,请分别输出它们的ASCII码

package com.itheima;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        char c1, c2, c3;
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        c1 = sc.next().charAt(0);//输入字符
        c2 = sc.next().charAt(0);
        c3 = sc.next().charAt(0);
        int a = c1;
        int b = c2;
        int c = c3;
        System.out.println(a+" "+b+" "+c);

    }
}

2.请将一个整型数据转换为字符型

package com.itheima;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a;
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        a = sc.nextInt();
        int c = a + '0';
        System.out.println(c);
    }
}

字符与整型相加，会将字符转换为ASCll码后，与整型相加。

package itheima2;

import java.util.*;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        char c = 'a' + 1;
        System.out.println(c);
        c++;
        System.out.println(c);

    }
}

当字符与常数相加时，类型还是字符。

package com.itheima;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a;
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        a = sc.nextInt();
        char c = (char)(a + '0');
        System.out.println(c);
    }
}

3.请将一个字符型数据转换为整型

package com.itheima;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        char c;
        c =sc.next().charAt(0);
        int a = c - '0';
        System.out.println(a);
    }
}

4.字符与ASCll码的转换

package itheima2;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println((int)'a');
        System.out.println((char)65);
    }
}